Research Article

Comparative Effectiveness of Different Combinations of Treatment Interventions in Patients with Stroke at the Convalescence Stage Based on the Markov Decision Process

Table 1

General information of patients with stroke at the convalescence stage.

n = 835Male n = 501Female n = 334

Age n (%)
 18–45 years51 (6.11)40 (7.98)11 (3.29)
 46–65 years251 (30.06)173 (34.53)78 (23.35)
 ≥66 years533 (63.83)288 (57.49)245 (73.35)

Disease history n (%)
 None76 (9.10)48 (9.58)28 (8.38)
 Have one262 (31.38)165 (32.93)97 (29.04)
 Have at least two497 (59.52)288 (57.49)209 (62.57)

Complication n (%)
 None614 (73.53)372 (74.25)242 (72.46)
 Have at least one221 (26.47)129 (25.75)92 (27.54)

Western medicine diagnosis n (%)
 Ischaemic stroke637 (76.29)378 (75.45)259 (77.54)
 Haemorrhagic stroke198 (23.71)123 (24.55)75 (22.46)

Syndrome differentiation of TCM n (%)
 Wind-fired disturbance type13 (1.56)8 (1.60)5 (1.50)
 Phlegm-blocking type498 (59.64)315 (62.87)183 (54.79)
 Yin-deficiency type64 (7.66)37 (7.39)27 (8.08)
 Qi deficiency and blood stasis type227 (27.19)123 (24.55)104 (31.14)
 Phlegm-heat type33 (3.95)18 (3.59)15 (4.49)

Levels of neurological functional impairment n (%)
 Level 1 (0–2)89 (10.66)59 (11.78)30 (8.98)
 Level 2 (3–5)138 (16.53)85 (16.97)53 (15.87)
 Level 3 (6–12)398 (47.66)233 (46.51)165 (49.40)
 Level 4 (13–19)171 (20.48)104 (20.76)67 (20.06)
 Level 5 (20–29)8 (0.96)4 (0.80)4 (1.20)
 Incomplete data31 (3.71)16 (3.19)15 (4.49)