| | Comparison | Adverse events | Recurrence rate | Disappearance of mucopurulent bloody stool | Disappearance of abdominal pain | Disappearance of diarrhea | Disappearance of tenesmus | Mayo score | | n | RR [95% CI] | n | RR [95% CI] | n | RR [95% CI] | n | RR [95% CI] | n | RR [95% CI] | n | RR [95% CI] | n | MD [95% CI] |
| | XLSplusM vs. M | 1 | 1.45 [0.26, 7.99] | 1 | 0.32 [0.07, 1.46] | 1 | 1.34 [1.00, 1.80] | 1 | 1.32 [1.01, 1.72] | 1 | 1.36 [0.98, 1.89] | — | — | | XLS vs. M | 2 | 0.14 [0.02, 1.05] | — | 1 | 1.03 [0.74, 1.43] | 1 | 1.21 [0.88, 1.66] | 1 | 1.03 [0.72, 1.49] | — | — | | HDplusPLA vs. MplusPLA | — | — | 1 | 1.27 [1.02, 1.59] | — | — | 1 | 1.31 [0.98, 1.75] | — | | HDplusM vs. MplusPLA | — | — | 1 | 1.31 [1.06, 1.63] | — | — | 1 | 1.38 [1.05, 1.80] | — | | KFXplusM vs. M | 6 | 1.19 [0.69, 2.04] | 6 | 0.29 [0.17, 0.51] | 1 | 1.23 [1.01, 1.49] | 1 | 1.25 [1.02, 1.54] | 1 | 1.27 [1.01, 1.59] | 1 | 1.31 [1.03, 1.68] | — | | YNBY vs. ZK | — | 1 | 0.53 [0.04, 7.50] | 1 | 1.89 [1.01, 3.55] | 1 | 1.70 [0.94, 3.08] | 1 | 1.70 [0.94, 3.08] | 1 | 1.89 [1.01, 3.55] | — | | BPYCplusM vs. M | 1 | 0.33 [0.07, 1.51] | — | — | 1 | 2.47 [1.65, 3.70] | 1 | 1.89 [1.32, 2.71] | — | — | | ZKplusM vs. M | 1 | 1.08 [0.27, 4.41] | — | 1 | 1.36 [0.90, 2.06] | 1 | 1.61 [0.90, 2.88] | 1 | 1.53 [0.96, 2.42] | 1 | 0.64 [0.30, 1.36] | — | | YNBYplusM vs. M | 1 | 0.50 [0.10, 2.53] | — | 1 | 1.42 [0.83, 2.44] | — | — | — | — | | DSFplusM vs. M | 1 | 1.60 [0.56, 4.61] | 1 | 0.22 [0.09, 0.53] | — | — | — | — | — | | DSIplusM vs. M | 2 | 1.09 [0.50, 2.37] | 1 | 0.55 [0.22, 1.37] | — | — | — | — | 1 | −1.60 [−2.26, −0.94] | | JCNplusM vs. M | — | — | — | — | — | — | 1 | −0.22 [−1.19, 0.75] | | FFHBplusM vs. M | 1 | 1.50 [0.57, 3.95] | — | — | — | — | — | — | | FFKSplusPLA vs. MplusPLA | 1 | 2.38 [0.27, 21.05] | — | — | — | — | — | — | | FZLZplusM vs. M | 1 | 1.33 [0.31, 5.70] | — | — | — | — | — | — | | SMIplusM vs. M | 1 | 0.83 [0.27, 2.55] | — | — | — | — | — | — | | CYNplusM vs. M | 3 | 0.99 [0.36, 2.77] | — | — | — | — | — | — | | GCZXplusM vs. M | — | 1 | 0.78 [0.52, 1.17] | — | — | — | — | — | | KFXplusM vs. YNHYplusKFXplusM | — | 1 | 0.20 [0.01, 4.00] | — | — | — | — | — | | YNBYplusSJSplusXLSplusM vs. M | — | 1 | 0.46 [0.12, 1.71] | — | — | — | — | — |
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