Comparison of Different Physical Therapies Combined with Acupuncture for Poststroke Cognitive Impairment: a Network Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Basic characteristics of the included trials.

Author	Year	Number of patients			Age (year)			Male/female	Treatment			Intervention period (wk)	Outcome indicator
		I	C	C2	I	C	C2		I	C	C2
Jiang [13]	2016	52	49	52	57.88 ± 9.45	56.18 ± 11.86	57.75 ± 13.74	72/81	Acupuncture + RehaCom	Conventional treatment	Acupuncture	12	①, ②
Deng [14]	2015	21	21	—	62.24 ± 10.25			25/17	Acupuncture + TMS	Conventional treatment	—	4	①, ②, ③
Gao [15]	2019	30	30	—	64.33 ± 9.07	58.43 ± 14.02	—	36/24	Acupuncture + TMS	Acupuncture	—	3.7	①, ④
Liang [16]	2010	59	55	—	61.2 ± 10.1	59.2 ± 11.2	—	68/46	Acupuncture + HBO	Conventional treatment	—	3.6	③, ④
Liu [17]	2019	42	41	—	67.6 ± 6.48	68.3 ± 6.75	—	45/38	Acupuncture + UWE	Acupuncture	—	4	①、③
Ma [18]	2018	30	30	30	60.97 ± 7.15	62.32 ± 8.84	60.12 ± 6.56	53/37	Acupuncture + HBO	Acupuncture	HBO	4.3	①
Wang [19]	2016	43	43	—	44.55 ± 30.23	44.45 ± 30.91	—	59/27	Acupuncture + HBO	HBO	—	2.9	④
Xie [20]	2018	45	45	—	63.76 ± 6.84	64.23 ± 6.57	—	50/40	Acupuncture + UWE	Acupuncture	—	4	①, ③, ④
Yang [21]	2020	29	29	28	58.41 ± 8.99	56.55 ± 8.53	60.11 ± 10.05	62/24	Acupuncture + HBO	Acupuncture	HBO	4	②, ③
Yu [22]	2018	30	30	—	63.84 ± 1.55			34/26	Acupuncture + TMS	Conventional treatment	—	2.9	②, ③
Zhang [23]	2012	60	55	—	59.2 ± 8.6	60.2 ± 9.2	—	69/46	Acupuncture + HBO	Conventional treatment	—	2.9	②, ③
Zhang [24]	2013	34	34	—	64.70 ± 8.2	63.10 ± 7.6	—	44/24	Acupuncture + HBO	Conventional treatment	—	2.1	①
Zhang [25]	2016	43	43	—	67.3 ± 5.8	68.2 ± 5.5	—	52/34	Acupuncture + HBO	HBO	—	3	①, ④
Jiang [26]	2015	28	28	27	55.13 ± 7.0	58.20 ± 6.82	56.73 ± 7.648	42/39	Acupuncture + RehaCom	Conventional treatment	Acupuncture	12	②
Bie [27]	2011	36	36	—	61.4 ± 9.8	62.1 ± 10.2	—	38/34	Acupuncture + TMS	Acupuncture	—	4	①, ④

① MMSE; ② MoCA; ③ BI; ④ the total effective rate of clinical treatment; I: Intervention; C: Control