Research Article

Capparis spinosa Alleviates DSS-Induced Ulcerative Colitis via Regulation of the Gut Microbiota and Oxidative Stress

Figure 3

Effects of CSWE on proinflammatory cytokine expression in the colon of DSS-induced UC mice. (a) NF-κB P65 immunohistochemical staining (×200). (b) NF-κB P65 number of positive cells. Expression of inflammatory cytokine mRNA. (c) TNF-α. (d) IL-1β. (e) IL-6. (f) IFN-γ. Data are from 3 independent experiments, and all values are presented as the mean ± SEM. and compared to the untreated group, , , and compared to the DSS group.
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