Research Article

[Retracted] Additional Benefits Conferred by Endoscopic Sclerotherapy to Liver Cirrhosis Patients Receiving Endoscopic Variceal Ligation

Table 6

The long-term rebleeding rate, recurrence rate, and mortality among three groups after treatment.

GroupLong-term rebleeding (n (%))Recurrence rate (n (%))Mortality (n (%))

Ligation group (n = 45)18 (40.00)13 (28.89)8 (17.78)
Sclerotherapy group (n = 45)19 (42.22)14 (31.11)7 (15.56)
Combined group (n = 45)6 (13.33)5 (11.11)1 (2.22)
χ2/P (ligation vs. sclerotherapy)0.046/0.8300.053/0.8180.080/0.777
χ2/P (ligation vs. combined)8.182/0.0044.444/0.0356.049/0.014
χ2/P (sclerotherapy vs. combined)9.360/0.0025.404/0.0204.939/0.026