Research Article

Dracaena arborea (Dracaenaceae) Increases Sexual Hormones and Sperm Parameters, Lowers Oxidative Stress, and Ameliorates Testicular Architecture in Rats with 3 Weeks of Experimental Varicocele

Table 6

Diameter of seminiferous tubules after 2 or 4 weeks of treatments.

TreatmentsDiameter of the seminiferous tubules (µm)
2 weeks4 weeks
LeftRightLeftRight

Normal404.74 ± 10.36397.36 ± 7.74412.81 ± 7.71409.88 ± 7.96
Sham394.81 ± 8.48400.07 ± 6.41409.90 ± 6 45416.47 ± 6.26
VAR + DW388.92 ± 6.06393.21 ± 7.35329.19 ± 6.97364.29 ± 7.34
VAR + Vit E390.12 ± 7.32411.01 ± 8.68372.31 ± 7.12381.79 ± 4.82
VAR + AE 500393.58 ± 5.17395.62 ± 7.04381.11 ± 5.83391.53 ± 6.14
VAR + EE 100401.14 ± 7.08395.33 ± 6.67369.71 ± 5.77386.92 ± 7.43

All values are expressed as mean ± SEM. Number of rats per group = 5. VAR + DW = varicocele + distilled water (10 ml/kg); VAR + Vit E = varicocele + vitamin E (150 mg/kg); VAR + AE500 = varicocele + aqueous extract (500 mg/kg); and VAR + EE100 = varicocele + ethanol extract (100 mg/kg). : significantly different compared with normal control. : significantly different compared with VAR + DW.