| Number | Item | Completely reported | Partially reported | Not reported | Frequency (%) | 95% CI | Frequency (%) | 95% CI | Frequency (%) | 95% CI |
| 1 | Components of PICO question? | 22 (75.86%) | (0.58, 0.94) | 6 (20.69%) | (−0.12, 0.53) | 1 (3.45%) | (−0.32, 0.39) | 2 | Review protocol? | 5 (17.24%) | (−0.16, 0.50) | 0 | | 24 (82.75%) | (0.68, 0.98) | 3 | Explanation of study design? | 2 (6.90%) | (−0.28, 0.42) | 0 | | 27 (93.10%) | (0.84, 1.03) | 4 | Comprehensive literature search strategy | 16 (55.17%) | (0.31, 0.80) | 13 (44.83%) | (0.18, 0.72) | 0 | | 5 | Study selection in duplicate? | 22 (75.86%) | (0.58, 0.94) | 1 (3.45%) | (−0.32, 0.39) | 6 (20.69%) | (−0.12, 0.53) | 6 | Data extraction in duplicate? | 22 (75.86%) | (0.58, 0.94) | 0 | | 7 (24.14%) | (−0.08, 0.56) | 7 | List of excluded studies and justify the exclusions? | 0 | | 0 | | 29 (100%) | | 8 | Study characteristics | 14 (48.27%) | (0.22, 0.74) | 14 (48.27%) | (0.22, 0.74) | 1 (3.45%) | (−0.32, 0.39) | 9 | Satisfactory technique for assessing risk of bias? | 27 (93.10%) | (0.84, 1.03) | 1 (3.45%) | (−0.32, 0.39) | 1 (3.45%) | (−0.32, 0.39) | 10 | Sources of funding for each study? | 0 | | 0 | | 29 (100%) | | 11 | Appropriate methods? | 23 (79.31%) | (0.63, 0.96) | 3 (10.34%) | (−0.24, 0.45) | 3 (10.34%) | (−0.24, 0.45) | 12 | Assess potential impact of risk of bias on the results? | 16 (55.17%) | (0.31, 0.80) | 1 (3.45%) | (−0.32, 0.39) | 12 (41.38%) | (0.14, 0.69) | 13 | Account for risk of bias when interpreting/discussing? | 16 (55.17%) | (0.31, 0.80) | 5 (17.24%) | (−0.16, 0.50) | 8 (27.59%) | (−0.03, 0.59) | 14 | Satisfactory explanation for and discussion of any heterogeneity? | 14 (48.27%) | (0.29, 0.81) | 2 (6.90%) | (−0.28, 0.42) | 13 (44.83%) | (0.18, 0.72) | 15 | Publication bias (small sample bias) assessed and discussed? | 13 (44.83%) | (0.18, 0.72) | 4 (13.79%) | (−0.20, 0.48) | 12 (41.38%) | (0.14, 0.69) | 16 | Publication bias (small sample bias) assessed and discussed? | 11 (37.93%) | (0.09, 0.67) | 15 (51.72%) | (0.26, 0.77) | 3 (10.34%) | (−0.24, 0.45) |
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