Review Article

The Effects of Sesame Consumption on Glycemic Control in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trial

Table 4

GRADE evidence profile for the effects of sesame supplementation on diabetic indices in adults1.

Certainty assessmentMD (95% CI)CertaintyImportance
OutcomeNo. of studiesRisk of biasInconsistencyIndirectnessImpressionOther considerations

FBS, mg/dl7SeriousNonseriousSeriousNonseriousNon−28.22 (−39.15, −17.29)⊕⊕○○
Low
Important
HbA1c, %5SeriousNonseriousSeriousNonseriousNon−1.00 (−1.11, −0.88)⊕⊕○○
Low
Important
Insulin, IU/ml3NonseriousSeriousSeriousSeriousNon7.51 (−3.81, 18.83)⊕○○○
Verylow
Important

1CI, confidence interval; GRADE, Grades of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; FBS, fasting blood sugar; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; MD, mean difference.