|
| Country (locality if available) | Plant parts | Uses | References |
|
| Bangladesh | Fruits | Taken as a juice for treating anthelmintic, tonic, and curing piles, flatulence | [12, 29] |
| Bangladesh, (Bagerhat) | All parts | Taken in the form of juice for treating urinary tract infections and genital disorder | [30] |
| Brazil | All parts | Taken as a crushed paste for treating dysentery and inflammations | [13] |
| China (Hainan) | Stem bark | Taken in the form of paste to prevent the growth of cancer | [31] |
| India | Barks | Crushed bark juice is taken to treat diarrhea and dysentery | [25] |
| India | All parts | Taken in the form of juice in an empty stomach for improving the defense mechanism of the body and improving longevity | [32] |
| India | Leaves | Used in the form of a solution and is useful in controlling Molluscans | [23] |
| India (Assam, Manipur) | All parts | Taken in the form of juice for treating liver ailments | [17] |
| India (Kalakkad, Tamil Nadu) | Root bark and stem bark | Taken in the form of juice in an empty stomach for treating constipation, fever, and an antiseptic | [33] |
| India (Karnataka) | All parts | Apply in the form of paste as well as juice for treating various skin diseases | [34] |
| India (Kedarnath) | Fruits | Apply in the form of paste for treating skin disease, in the form of juice for ulcers, abortifacient, cough, rheumatism, and fever | [26, 35] |
| India (Kerala) | Seeds | The solution of crushed seeds in water is used in controlling mosquito larva | [36] |
| India (Kolli and Boda hills) | Fruits | Taken as a vegetable for vitamin and mineral content, nutritional diet | [37] |
| India (Nasik) | Flowers | Taken as vegetable for improving dietary habits | [38] |
| India (Pune, Goa) | Fruits | Taken in the form of juice in treating gonorrhea, asthma, tonic, emetic, jaundice, dysentery | [27, 39] |
| India (Sikkim, Bengal, Maharashtra) | Fruits | Applied in the form of paste in treating allergy, wound infections, and skin diseases | [10] |
| India (Western Ghats) | All parts | Taken as a juice for treating rheumatism, diarrhea, and viral diseases | [40] |
| Nepal (Chitwan) | Ripen fruits | Crushed seed and its solution is effective in treating fish poison | [22] |
| Sri Lanka | Bark and leaves | Apply in the form of paste for curing skeletal fractures | [41] |
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