Research Article

Composition of the Essential Oil Thymus schimperi and Evaluation of Its Acute and Subacute Toxicity in Wistar Albino Rats: In Silico Toxicity Studies

Table 4

Effects of different oral single doses of Thymus schimperi essential oil in rats for acute toxicity.

ParametersControlT. schimperi treatment of essential oil
300 mg/kg600 mg/kg900 mg/kg1200 mg/kg

Bodyweight loss (%)
Day 75.78 ± 0.075.00 ± 0.054.71 ± 0.033.43 ± 0.03a2.24 ± 0.05a
Day 1410.02 ± 0.117.01 ± 0.046.30 ± 0.04a5.23 ± 0.04a3.85 ± 0.05b

Organs’ weight (g)
Liver6.72 ± 1.016.71 ± 1.087.45 ± 1.067.87 ± 0.08b7.91 ± 0.09b
Kidney1.52 ± 0.041.47 ± 0.031.58 ± 0.051.81 ± 0.06b1.94 ± 0.06b
Heart0.43 ± 0.050.42 ± 0.040.40 ± 0.030.41 ± 0.040.41 ± 0.04
Spleen0.52 ± 0.090.55 ± 0.080.54 ± 0.070.55 ± 0.080.62 ± 0.08a

Data are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 5 for each group; asignificant at compared to the control only; bsignificant at compared to the control and 300 mg/kg group; csignificant at compared to the control, 600, and 9 000 mg/kg; dsignificant at compared to the 900 and 1200 mg/kg.