Composition of the Essential Oil Thymus schimperi and Evaluation of Its Acute and Subacute Toxicity in Wistar Albino Rats: In Silico Toxicity Studies
Table 4
Effects of different oral single doses of Thymus schimperi essential oil in rats for acute toxicity.
Parameters
Control
T. schimperi treatment of essential oil
300 mg/kg
600 mg/kg
900 mg/kg
1200 mg/kg
Bodyweight loss (%)
Day 7
5.78 ± 0.07
5.00 ± 0.05
4.71 ± 0.03
3.43 ± 0.03a
2.24 ± 0.05a
Day 14
10.02 ± 0.11
7.01 ± 0.04
6.30 ± 0.04a
5.23 ± 0.04a
3.85 ± 0.05b
Organs’ weight (g)
Liver
6.72 ± 1.01
6.71 ± 1.08
7.45 ± 1.06
7.87 ± 0.08b
7.91 ± 0.09b
Kidney
1.52 ± 0.04
1.47 ± 0.03
1.58 ± 0.05
1.81 ± 0.06b
1.94 ± 0.06b
Heart
0.43 ± 0.05
0.42 ± 0.04
0.40 ± 0.03
0.41 ± 0.04
0.41 ± 0.04
Spleen
0.52 ± 0.09
0.55 ± 0.08
0.54 ± 0.07
0.55 ± 0.08
0.62 ± 0.08a
Data are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 5 for each group; asignificant at compared to the control only; bsignificant at compared to the control and 300 mg/kg group; csignificant at compared to the control, 600, and 9 000 mg/kg; dsignificant at compared to the 900 and 1200 mg/kg.