Research Article

The Efficacy of Ozone Prolotherapy Compared to Intra-Articular Hypertonic Saline Injection in Reducing Pain and Improving the Function of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial

Table 4

Comparison of WOMAC and subscales between the two groups.

ScaleHypersaline group (mean ± SD)Ozone + hypersaline group (mean ± SD) value within groups value between groups

WOMAC. painBaseline10.94 ± 2.7310.85 ± 3.34<0.0010.46
2nd week11.73 ± 2.6813.28 ± 4.84
4th week8.73 ± 3.019.42 ± 5.72
WOMAC. stiffnessBaseline4.05 ± 1.843.2 ± 1.72<0.0010.65
2nd week4.21 ± 1.754.53 ± 2.09
4th week3.15 ± 1.063.2 ± 2.04
WOMAC. functionBaseline36.61 ± 8.6937.21 ± 42.35<0.0010.37
2nd week37.88 ± 11.3842.35 ± 15.09
4th week28.94 ± 11.4431.21 ± 17.95
WOMAC. totalBaseline51.88 ± 9.8851.28 ± 12.76<0.0010.52
2nd week53.83 ± 14.2260.14 ± 21.42
4th week41.16 ± 11.4443.92 ± 25.4

WOMAC, Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index.