The Efficacy of Ozone Prolotherapy Compared to Intra-Articular Hypertonic Saline Injection in Reducing Pain and Improving the Function of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Table 4
Comparison of WOMAC and subscales between the two groups.
Scale
Hypersaline group (mean ± SD)
Ozone + hypersaline group (mean ± SD)
value within groups
value between groups
WOMAC. pain
Baseline
10.94 ± 2.73
10.85 ± 3.34
<0.001
0.46
2nd week
11.73 ± 2.68
13.28 ± 4.84
4th week
8.73 ± 3.01
9.42 ± 5.72
WOMAC. stiffness
Baseline
4.05 ± 1.84
3.2 ± 1.72
<0.001
0.65
2nd week
4.21 ± 1.75
4.53 ± 2.09
4th week
3.15 ± 1.06
3.2 ± 2.04
WOMAC. function
Baseline
36.61 ± 8.69
37.21 ± 42.35
<0.001
0.37
2nd week
37.88 ± 11.38
42.35 ± 15.09
4th week
28.94 ± 11.44
31.21 ± 17.95
WOMAC. total
Baseline
51.88 ± 9.88
51.28 ± 12.76
<0.001
0.52
2nd week
53.83 ± 14.22
60.14 ± 21.42
4th week
41.16 ± 11.44
43.92 ± 25.4
WOMAC, Western Ontario McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index.