| | First author, year | Patients (total, E/C) | Age (mean (SD), E/C) | Experimental intervention | Control | Duration, sessions with supervision per week, time per session |
| | Yanfang Cai, 2016 | 113, 56/57 | 60.89(9.71)/61.33(8.24) | Baduanjin | N | 1 year, 5, 30–40 min | | Bingke Yao, 2017 | 52, 26/26 | 45.89(6.36)/45.23(5.76) | Yijinjing | N | 3 months, 7, 90 min | | Guang Yang, 2017 | 40, 20/20 | 58.10(6.95)/57.70(6.30) | Liuzijue | N | 12 weeks, 4, 90 min | | Yunhua Liang, 2014 | 60, 30/30 | 54.8(7.6)/55.7(8.8) | Baduanjin | Walking | 6 months, 10, 20 min | | Liwei Zheng, 2014 | 55, 27/28 | 69.23(3.72)/70.06(3.51) | Baduanjin | N | 12 weeks, 5, 30 min | | Huashan Pan, 2010 | 48, 24/24 | 62.1(5.8)/61.4 (7.1) | Baduanjin | N | 24 weeks, 10, 45 min | | Zengchun Lv, 1987 | 81, 39/42 | 56.31/55.52 | Qigong | Jogging | 3 months, 7, 60 min | | Pingping Fu, 2014 | 60, 30/30 | 57.93(6.63)/59.53(7.46) | Qigong | N | 3 months, 6, 40 min | | Qinghua Tang, 2009 | 24, 16/16 | 62.79(7.43)/63.84(8.12) | Qigong | N | 6 months, 3–5, 30–60 min | | Chunmei Xiao, 2016 | 48, 24/24 | 65.6 (7.8) | Baduanjin | N | 6 months, 5, 40 min | | Dezhi Chen, 2016 | 60, 30/30 | 65.4(17.2)/64.8 (15.3) | Qigong | N | 6 months, 5, 44 min | | BMY Cheung, 2005 | 88, 47/41 | 57.2 (9.5)/51.2(7.4) | Qigong | Walking | 16 weeks, 7, 75 min | | Ji-Eun Park, 2014 | 40, 19/21 | 52/54 | Qigong | N | 8 weeks, 3, 30 min | | Ji-Eun Park, 2017 | 52, 25/27 | 54.52(6.96)/52.93(8.45) | Qigong | N | 12 weeks, 5, 50 min |
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