Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Thymus broussonetii Boiss

Table 1

Chemical composition of T. broussonetii.

Parts	Extracts/EOs	Compounds groups	Compounds	References
Leaves	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Borneol, p-cymene, carvacrol, camphene, α -terpinene, α-Pinene, trans-sabinene hydrate, caryophyllene oxide, (E)-β-caryophyllene, Bornyl acetate, carvacrol methyl ether, camphor, Linalool, cis-sabinene hydrate, 4-terpineol, p-cymen-8-ol, Thymol, trans-verbenol, 1-octen-3ol, 1,8-cineol, β-pinene	[11]
Flowers and leaves	Essential oil	Terpenoids	(E)-β-caryophyllene, γ-terpinene, p-cymene, carvacrol, thymol, 4-terpineol, β-pinene, terpendiol, borneol, caryophyllene oxide, geraniol formate, p-menth-1,4(8)-diene, linalyl propionate, β-cadrene, thujol, cinerone, 4-isopropy-lM-2-cyclohexane-1-ol, 1-octen-3-ol	[12]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	α-pinene, p-cymene, carvacrol, viridiflorene, borneol, γ-terpinene, myrcene, camphene, α–thujene, aromadendrene, caryophyllene oxide, α–terpinene, β–pinene, thymol, germacrene D, δ-cadinene, linalool	[13]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Camphor, α–terpineol, eucalyptol, germacrene D, borneol, terpinen-4-ol, bicyclogermacrene, β–caryophyllene, β-bourbonene, spathulenol, δ–terpineol, bornyl acetate, caryophyllene oxide, T-muurolol, γ–cadinene, thymol, trans-sabinene hydrate, linalool, cis-sabinne-hydrate, limonene, p-cymene, dihydrocarvone, trans-carveol, δ–cadinene, alloaromadendrene, carvacrol	[14]
Leaves	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Carvacrol, p-cymene,γ -terpinene, thymol, β--pinene, 4-terpineol, borneol, linalyl propionate, p-menth-1,4(8)-diene, geraniol formate, cinerone, carvacrol methyl ether, 4-isopropyl-1M-2cyclohexane-1-ol,1-octen-3-ol	[15]
	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Carvacrol, p-cymene, α-pinene, α-terpinene, 3-octanol, myrcene, α-terpineol, borneol, linalyl acetate, linalool, β--pinene, methyl carvacrol, p-cymen-8-ol, p-mentha-1,4(8)-diene, limonene, camphene, γ-terpinene, thymol	[16]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Carvacrol, thymol, γ-terpinene, borneol, p-cymene, α-pinene, camphene, myrcene, α-terpinene, α-thujene, limonene, β-pinene, linalool	[17]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Thymol, carvacrol, borneol, viridiflorene, spathulenol, aromadendrene, camphene, α-terpineol, O-cymene, terpinene-4-ol, γ-terpinene, alloaromadendrene, γ-cadinene, α-pinene, cis-dihydrocarvone, trans-sabinene hydrate, α-amorphene, β-patchoulene, β-cubebene, isospathulenol	[18]
Leaves	Essential oil	Terpenoids	p-cymene, borneol, α-pinene, thymol, camphene, γ-terpinene, carvacrol, Ledene, Limonene, Myrcene, Aromadendrene, β-pinene, α-thujene,α-terpinene, terpinen-4-ol, dihydrocarvone, allo-Aromadendrene, β-caryophyllene, cis-sabinene hydrate, tricyclene, sabinene, α-phellandrene, p-Mentha-1,4(8)-diene, linalool, γ-muurolene, spathulenol	[19]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Carvacrol, thymol, borneol, γ-terpinene, p-cymene, camphene, α-pinene, myrcene, viridiflorene, α-terpinene, α-thujene, aromadendrene, β-pinene, limonene, caryophyllene oxide, tricyclene, δ-cadinene, alloaromadendrene, germacrene D, linalool, and limonene	[20]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Borneol, thymol, p-cymene, γ-terpinene, carvacrol, 4-terpineol, linalyl propionate, camphor, δ-3-carene, camphene, β-pinene, geraniol formate, p-menth-1,4(8)-diene, p-mentha-1,8-diene, 4-isopropyl-1M-2 cyclohexane-1-ol, terpinene-1-ol, carvenone, bornyl acetate, cinerone, alloaromadendrene, (E)-β-caryophyllene, α-muurolene, β-cedrene, α-cadinene, caryophyllene oxide, germacrene D	[21]
	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Thymol, borneol, carvacrol, p-cymene, δ- terpinene, camphene, spathulenol, myrcene, α-terpineol, aromadendrene, limonene, β--pinene, α-terpinene	[22]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Carvacrol, o-cymene, γ.-terpinene, α-pinene, thymol, (+)-4-carene, 4-terpineol, α-thujene, tau-cadinol, spathulenol, limonene, β-caryophyllene, and camphene	[23]
Aerial parts	Essential oil	Terpenoids	Thymol, α-pinene, β-caryophyllene, carvacrol, γ-terpinene, borneol	[24]
Leaves	Methanolic extract	Alkaloids	−	[25]
	Alcohol extract	Flavonoids	+
	Aqueous extract	Tannins	+
	Ethanolic extract	Coumarins	+
	Methanolic extract	Terpenoids	+
	Petroleum extract	Quinones	+
		Steroids	+
	Aqueous extract	Carotenoids	+
Stems	Methanolic extract	Alkaloids	−
	Alcohol extract	Flavonoids	+
	Aqueous extract	Tannins	+
	Ethanolic extract	Coumarins	+
	Methanolic extract	Terpenoids	+
	Petroleum extract	Quinones	+
		Steroids	+
	Aqueous extract	Carotenoids	+