Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Research Article

Parts, Period, and Extraction Solvents as Parameters Influencing Harungana madagascariensis Lam. ex Poir. (Hypericaceae) Antibacterial Activity

Table 1

Sensitivity and resistance profile of the bacterial strains used for the experiment.

Bacteria characteristics

Escherichia coli

ATCC 10536 reference strain

ATCC 8739 reference strain

E.C 99 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AX^I, NOR^S, CFM^S, CRO^S, CIP^S, AN^I, CHL^S

E.C 136 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AX^R, NOR^S, CFM^S, CRO^S, CIP^S, AN^S, CHL^S

E.C 137 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AX^S, NOR^S, CFM^S, CRO^S, CIP^S, AN^I, CHL^S

E.C 2 clinical isolate: TZP^S, CTX^S, CAZ^S, E^S, IPM^S, FUR^S, AMP^R, TIC^R, GN^R, TOB^R, ANR, NAL^R, SIP^R, OFL^R

E.C 4 clinical isolate: CTX^S, CAZ^S, E^S, IPM^S, GN^S, TOB^S, FUR^S, AMP^R, TIC^R, TZP^R, NA^R, CIP^R, OFX^R

E.C 5 clinical isolate: TEP^S, CTX^S, CAZ^S, E^S, IPM^S, AN^S, GN^S, TOB^S, CIP^S

Citrobacter freundii

CIT B 80 clinical isolate: STX^R, DO^R, GN^R, AMC^R, TE^R, CIP^R, CHL^R, AK^S, CT^S, AX^R, CRO^R, CAZ^R, IPM^S, NOR^R, AN^S

CIT B 81 clinical isolate: STX^S, DO^I, GN^S, AMC^R, TE^R, CIP^S, CHL^S, AK^S, CT^S, AX^R, CRO^R, CAZ^S, IPM^S, NOR^S, AN^S

Serratia marcescens

SERB 115 clinical isolate: STX^R, DO^R, GN^S, AMC^S, TE^R, CIP^S, CHL^S, AK^S, CT^S, AX^R, CRO^S, CAZ^S, IPM^S, NOR^S, AN^S

Yersinia enterocolitica

YERB 121 clinical isolate: STX^S, DO^R, GN^S, AMC^S, TE^R, CIP^S, CHL^S, AN^S, CT^R, AX^R, CRO^I, CAZ^I, IPM^S, NOR^S, AN^S

YERBI clinical isolate: STX^S, DO^R, GN^S, AMC^R, TE^R, CIP^S, CHL^R, AK^S, CT^R, AX^R, CRO^I, CAZ^I, IPM^S, NOR^I, AN^S

Enterobacter aerogenes

ENT 51 clinical isolate: STX^R, DO^R, GN^S, AMC^I, TE^R, CIP^S, CHL^S, AK^S, CT^R, AX^R, CRO^S, CAZ^I, IPM^S, NOR^S, AN^I

ENT 119 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AX^I, NOR^S, CFM^S, CRO^S, CIP^S, AN^I, CHL^S

ENT 167 clinical isolate: STX^R, DO^R, GN^S, AMC^R, TE^R, CIP^I, CHL^S, AK^S, CT^R, AX^R, CRO^I, CAZ^I, IPM^S, NOR^R, AN^R

Klebsiella pneumoniae

KL 111 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AX^I, NOR^S, CFM^S, CRO^I, CIP^S, AN^I, CHL^S

KLPB101 clinical isolate: STX^S, DO^S, GN^S, AMC^I, TE^S, CIP^S, CHL^S, AK^S, CT^S, AX^I, CRO^I, CAZ^S, IPM^S, NOR^S, AN^S

Salmonella enterica serovar typhi

ATCC 6539 reference strain

SAL 9 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AX^R, NOR^S, CFM^S, CRO^R, CIP^S, AN^I, CHL^I

Sal clinical isolate: AM^I, IPM^S, AX^S, NOR^S, AN^I, CFM^S, CRO^R, CIP^S, AN^I, CHL^S

Salmonella paratyphi B clinical isolate: AM^R, TE^R, SXT^R, AN^R, CIP^S, CHL^S

Salmonella typhimurium clinical isolate: AM^R, TE^R, SXT^R, NA^R, CIP^S, CHL^S

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

ATCC 27853 reference strain

Providencia stuartii

PS NEA 16 clinical isolate MDR: protein synthesis inhibitor OmpF of OmpC

Bacteria Gram-positive

Staphylococcus aureus

STAPH 1 clinical isolate: IPM^S, DO^S, AMC^S, E^S, VA^S

MRSA 9 resistant clinical isolate: OFX^R, FLX^R, K^R, E^R, CHL^R, IMP/CS^R

MRSA 11 resistant clinical isolate: OFX^R, K^R, E^R, CIP^R, IM/CS^R

MRSA 12 resistant clinical isolate: OFX^R, FLX^R, K^R, E^R, IM/CS^R

MRSA 3 resistant clinical isolate: OFX^R, K^R, E^R, TE^R

3 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AMC^S, AM^S, DO^S, VA^S, E^S

ST 120 clinical isolate: IPM^S, AX^S, AM^S, DO^S, VA^S, E^S

SA 3 clinical isolate: CC^R, QUI^S/DAL^S, LIN^S, VA^R, TE^R, TIG^S, NIT^S, RIF^R, TRI^R/SUL^R

Streptococcus sp.

STR 7 clinical isolate: CC^S, QUI^S, LIN^s, VA^S, TE^R, TIG^S, NIT^S, STX^R

AK: amikacin; AM: ampicillin; CHL: chloramphenicol; CFM: cefixime; CIP: ciprofloxacin; CRO: ceftriaxone; DO: doxycycline; E: erythromycin; FLX: flomoxef; IM/CS: imipenem/sodium cilastatin; K: kanamycin; NA: nalidixic acid; NOR: norfloxacin; OFX: ofloxacin; TE: tetracycline; STX: cotrimoxazole; AMC: amoxicillin + clavulanic acid; AX: amoxicillin; AZM: azithromycin; CAZ: ceftazidim; CC: clindamycin; CN: cefalexin; CT: ceftolozane + tazobactam; IPM: imipenem; L: lincomycin; NOR: norfloxacin; TE: tetracycline; QUI: quinupristin; LIN: linezolid; TIG: tigecycline; NIT: nitrofurantoin; RIF: rifampicin; VA: vancomycin; GN: gentamicin; TOB: tobramycin; TIC: ticarcillin; TZP: piperacillin/tazobactam; CTX: cefotaxime; R: resistant; S: sensitive; I: intermediate.