|
| No. | Scientific name | Family | Local name | Active components | References |
|
| 1 | Acacia abyssinica Hochst.ex Benth. | Fabaceae | Bazra grar (Am) | Flavonoid, tannin, terpenoids, polyphenolic | [5] |
| 2 | Acacia etbaica Schweinf. | Fabaceae | Seraw (Am) | Flavonoid, tannin, terpenoids, polyphenolic | [5] |
| 3 | Acacia nigra | Fabaceae | Tikur grar (Am) | Flavonoid, tannin, terpenoids, and polyphenolic | [5] |
| 4 | Acanthus polystachyus | Acanthaceae | Kucheshile (Am) | Tannins, flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, and anthraquinones | [78] |
| 5 | Acokanthera schimperi | Apocynaceae | Meriz (Am) | Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid | [79] |
| 6 | Allium cepa | Alliaceae | QeY shikurt (Am) | Quercetinand epigallocatechin gallate | [16] |
| 7 | Allium sativum | Alliaceae | Nechsenkret (Am) | Allicin, diallyl trisulfide ajoene, and apigenin | [14, 17] |
| 8 | Aloe macrocarpa Tod. | Aloaceae | Eret (Am) | Aloenin, aloesin, aloe-emodin, aloin chrysophanol, catechin, and isoaloresin | [18] |
| 9 | Amaranthus hybridus Linn. | Amaranthaceae | Tenbelel (Am) | Amaranthine, quercetin, and kaempferol glycosides | [80] |
| 10 | Artemisia afra Jack. ex Willd. and Artemisia annua L. | Asteraceae | Chikugn (Am) | Artemisinin | [6, 19] |
| 11 | Azadirachta indica | Meliaceae | Neem (Am) | Quercetin and ß sitosterol, polyphenolic flavonoids | [81] |
| 12 | Bersama abyssinica | Melianthaceae | Azamer (Am) | Anthraquinones | [82] |
| 13 | Brassica carinata A. Br. Herb | Brassicaceae | Gommon (Am) | Kaempferol | [10, 11] |
| 14 | Camellia sinensis | Theaceae | Shay kitel (Am) | Epigallocatechin gallate | [10] |
| 15 | Capsicum annuum L. | Solanaceae | Berbere (Am) | Apigenin | [11] |
| 16 | Carissa edulis | Apocynaceae | Agam (Am) | Kaempferol and quercetin | [83] |
| 17 | Citrus aurantium L | Rutaceae | Bahir Lome (Am) | Apigenin, ethyl cholate, nobiletin, tangeretin, chalcone, and hesperidin | [5, 10, 14, 15] |
| 18 | Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f. | Rutaceae | Lome (Am) | Apigenin, ethyl cholate, nobiletin, tangeretin, chalcone, and hesperidin | [5, 10, 14, 15] |
| 19 | Clematis hirsute | Ranunculaceae | Hareg (Tg) | Kaempferol and quercetin | [84] |
| 20 | Clutia abyssinica | Euphorbiaceae | Tewshealalito (Tg) Fiyle feji (Am) | Anthraquinones | [85] |
| 21 | Coriandrum sativum | Apiaceae | Dimblal (Am) | Linalool, geranyl acetate | [56] |
| 22 | Crinum abyscinicum Hochst. ex A. Rich | Amaryllidaceae | Yejib shinkurt (Am) | Lycorine | [57] |
| 23 | Curcuma longa | Zingiberaceae | Erd (Am) | Curcumin | [20] |
| 24 | Dodonia angustifolia | Sapindaceae | Kitkita (Am) | Anthraquinones | [86] |
| 25 | Dregea schimperi | Asclepiadaceae | Shanqoq (Tg) | Anthraquinones | [87] |
| 26 | Ekebergia capensis | Meliaceae | Sembo (Am) | Oleanolic acid | [88] |
| 27 | Eucalyptus globulus | Myrtaceae | Nech bahirzaf (Am) | Jensenone | [22] |
| 28 | Euphorbia abyssinica G.F.Gmel | Euphorbiaceae | Kulkual (Am) | Oleanolic acid | [89] |
| 29 | Lepidium sativum | Brassicaceae | feto (Am) | Kaempferol and quercetin | [22] |
| 30 | Lycopersicon esculentum (L.) Mill. | Solanaceae | Timaatima (Or) | Rhoifolin | [64] |
| 31 | Moringa borziana Mattei Mawe | Moringaceae | Tamergnaw ketel (Shiferaw) (Am) | Flavonoids, anthraquinone, and hydroxychloroquine | [21] |
| 32 | Musa spp. | Musaceae | Muz (Am) | Rhoifolin | [64] |
| 33 | Nigella sativa | Ranunculaceae | Tikur Azmud (Am) | Hederagenin, nigellidine, and α-hederin | [11, 90] |
| 34 | Ocimum basilicum L. Herb | Lamiaceae | Bessobla (Am) | Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid | [11] |
| 35 | Ocimum lamiifolium Hochst. Ex Benth. | Lamiaceae | Damakassie (Am) | Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid | [11] |
| 36 | Ocimum urticifolium Roth | Lamiaceae | Dama kesie (Am) | Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid | [11] |
| 37 | Olea europaea subsp. cuspidate | Oleaceae | Weyra (Am) | Oleanolic acid and ursolic acid | [11] |
| 38 | Osyris quadripartite | Santalaceae | Keret (Am) | Ursolic acid, oleanolic acid (triterpenes), kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside, quercetin-3-O-rutinoside or rutoside, and quercetin-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (flavonoids) | [91] |
| 39 | Phaseolus vulgaris | Fabaceae | Bakela (Am) | Kaempferol | [92] |
| 40 | Phytolacca dodecandra | Phytolaccaceae | Endod (Am) | Oleanolic acid | [93] |
| 41 | Piper nigrum | Piperaceae | Kundo berbere (Am) | Piperine | [12] |
| 42 | Prunus dulcis | Rosaceae | Lewuz (Am) | Almond oil | [94] |
| 43 | Ricinus communis L. | Euphorbiacea | Kabosimbiro (Or) | Kaempferol and quercetin | [95] |
| 44 | Rosa abyssinica | Rosaceae | Qega (Am) | Unknown | [74] |
| 45 | Rosmarinus officinalis | Lamiaceae | Tibs kitel (Am) | Rosmarinic acid | [11] |
| 46 | Rumex abyssinicus | Polygonaceae | Mekmoko (Am) | Anthraquinones | [96] |
| 47 | Rumex crispus | Polygonaceae | Enbacho (Am) | Anthraquinones | [96] |
| 48 | Ruta chalepensis L. | Rutaceae | Tena adam (Am) | Kaempferol and quercetin | [13] |
| 49 | Schinus molle | Anacardiaceae | Kendo berbera (Am) | Piperine | [12] |
| 50 | Spinacia oleracea | Amaranthaceae | Kosta (Am) | Kaempferol | [10] |
| 51 | Syzygium aromaticum | Myrtaceae | Kirnfud (Am) | Oleanolic acid | [9] |
| 52 | Vernonia amygdalina | Asteraceae | Grawa (Am) | Anthraquinones | [97] |
| 53 | Vitis vinifera | Vitaceae | Weyin fire (Am) | Resveratrol rhoifolin | [8] |
| 54 | Withania somnifera | Solanaceae | Giziewa or Kumo (Am) | — | [76] |
| 55 | Ximenia americana | Oleaceae | Enkuay (Am) | Anthraquinones | [98] |
| 56 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe. | Zingiberaceae | Zinjibile (Am) | Gingerol shogaol | [7] |
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