Ecotypic Variations Affected the Biological Effectiveness of Thymus daenensis Celak Essential Oil

Table 1

Environmental conditions and physical properties of Thymus daenensis essential oils.

Ecotype	Ecotype location	City, province	Altitude (m)	Temperature (°C)		Average humidity (%)	Density (g/ml) at 25°C	ε280 nm (l/(cm × g))	Refractive index at 25°C	Yield (v/w %)
				Max	Min
TD1	34 59 17N	Gharechaie highlands, Marekazi	1900	23.9	6	40	0.94 ± 0.12	2.83 ± 1.01	1.32 ± 0.01	0.82 ± 0.21
	49 19 49E
TD2	33 15 00N	Khoramabad, Lorestan	1830	38.8	−1.6	57	0.84 ± 0.04	1.98 ± 0.77	1.45 ± 0.08	0.36 ± 0.28
	48 30 00E
TD3	33 25 00N	Khoramabad, Lorestan	1900	38.8	−1.6	57	0.98 ± 0.05	7.41 ± 2.32	1.38 ± 0.03	0.56 ± 0.13
	48 40 00E
TD4	39 52 42N	Daran, Isfahan	2500	23	−3.1	42	0.96 ± 0.11	3.22 ± 1.74	1.39 ± 0.06	0.60 ± 0.23
	50 23 21E
TD5	34 05 06N	Kharkan, Markazi	1965	35.5	−4.4	31	0.88 ± 0.04	5.38 ± 0.82	1.44 ± 0.03	0.62 ± 0.17
	49 24 50E
TD6	34 11 38N	Arak, Markazi	2404	27	3	46	0.93 ± 0.06	2.92± 0.19	1.46 ± 0.09	0.86 ± 0.25
	49 29 41E
TD7	32 55 52N	Fereidonshahr, Isfahan	2615	21.3	−4.5	50	0.88 ± 0.02	7.99 ± 1.58	1.51 ± 0.10	0.59 ± 0.23
	50 07 01E
TD8	33 46 24N	Robatkhomein, Markazi	2407	25.2	3	51	0.89 ± 0.08	11.43 ± 1.63	1.47 ± 0.04	0.69 ± 0.12
	49 52 57E
TD9	36 33 15N	Zanjan, Zanjan	1950	32.1	−7.5	54	0.90 ± 0.07	6.10 ± 1.94	1.51 ± 0.03	0.74 ± 0.26
	48 22 14E
TD10	36 30 00N	Chore, Ghazvin	1950	18	2	51	0.95 ± 0.03	2.66 ± 0.19	1.48 ± 0.06	0.75 ± 0.11
	49 43 00E