The Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Pathological, and Behavioural Effects of <i>Medicago sativa L</i>. (Alfalfa) Extract on Brain Injury Caused by Nicotine in Male Rats

<div>Stress oxidative parameters in different groups. (a) Brain malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in different experimental groups. (b) Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) levels in brain tissue of various tested animals. (c) Concentration of the superoxide dismutase (SOD) enzyme. Total capacity antioxidant (TAC) concentration in different tested groups. 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402 304 329 304C289 304 265 311 250 317L295 559C302 594 310 606 323 611C335 616 350 619 367 619C455 619 508 573 508 481Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.899,0)"><path d="M512 -3V55L134 254V256L512 456V514L75 281V230L512 -3Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,40.162,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,46.402,0)"><path d="M113 -12C146 -12 170 11 170 46C170 78 146 103 114 103S58 78 58 46C58 11 82 -12 113 -12Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.366,0)"><path d="M241 635C89 635 35 457 35 312C35 153 89 -12 240 -12C390 -12 443 166 443 312C443 466 390 635 241 635ZM238 602C329 602 354 454 354 312C354 172 330 22 240 22C152 22 124 173 124 313S148 602 238 602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,55.606,0)"><path 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Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

fig2

Figure 2

Figure 2: The Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Pathological, and Behavioural Effects of <i>Medicago sativa L</i>. (Alfalfa) Extract on Brain Injury Caused by Nicotine in Male Rats 

Figure 2 | The Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Pathological, and Behavioural Effects of Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa) Extract on Brain Injury Caused by Nicotine in Male Rats 