The Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, Pathological, and Behavioural Effects of Medicago sativa L. (Alfalfa) Extract on Brain Injury Caused by Nicotine in Male Rats

Table 1

Changes in the time spent and frequency of entry into the open arms.

Groups	Time spent in open arms (sec)	Number of entries in open arms
C	125 ± 9.12	4.02 ± 1.4
T1	140.32 ± 5.35 a	5.7 ± 0.3
T2	150.78 ± 6.34 a	6.8 ± 2.3 a
T3	129.1 ± 8.43 b, c	3.4 ± 1.9 c
T4	141.97 ± 4.123 a	4.3 ± 1.7
T5	8.27 a, b, c, d, e 90.42±	1.5 ± 0.09 a, b, c, d, e

All values are presented as (Mean ± SEM). , , and represent a, b, c, d, and e, respectively, compared with C, T1, T2, T3, and T4 groups.