Research Article

[Retracted] Osimertinib Improves Overall Survival in Patients with Leptomeningeal Metastases Associated with EGFR-Mutated Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Regardless of Cerebrospinal Fluid T790M Mutational Status

Table 2

Osimertinib and supplementary treatments for LM.

CharacteristicsOsimertinib with T790M, n = 28 (%)Osimertinib without T790M, n = 16 (%)First-/second-generation EGFR-TKI, n = 34 (%)

Treatments prior to LM
Gefitinib only5 (17.9)8 (50.0)11 (32.4)
Erlotinib only2 (7.1)2 (12.5)7 (20.6)
Icotinib only6 (21.4)1 (6.3)0 (0)
Afatinib and gefitinib3 (10.7)2 (12.5)0 (0)
Osimertinib5 (17.9)1 (6.3)0 (0)
Cytotoxic chemotherapy15 (53.6)11 (68.8)9 (26.5)
WBRT3 (10.7)3 (1 8.8)5 (14.7)
Median duration of osimertinib treatment, months (95% CI)7.0 (4.0–10.0)7.0 (1.5–10.0)

Osimertinib treatment line
1st line04 (25.0)
2nd line17 (60.7)8 (50.0)
3rd line11 (39.3)4 (25.0)

Osimertinib dosage
80 mg/day19 (67.9)12 (75.0)
160 mg/day9 (32.1)4 (25.0)

Supplementary treatments
Cytotoxic chemotherapy17 (60.7)11 (68.8)12 (38.7)
WBRT5 (17.9)3 (18.8)4 (12.9)
IT chemotherapy7 (25.0)5 (31.3)2 (6.5)
VPS3 (10.7)4 (25.0)3 (9.7)

Note. LM: Leptomeningeal metastasis, WBRT: whole-brain radiation, IT: intrathecal, and VPS: ventriculoperitoneal shunt.