Research Article

Enteral Nutrition Combined with Improved-Sijunzi Decoction Shows Positive Effect in Precachexia Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Analysis

Table 3

Comparison of patients' quality of life and nutritional status.

Survey scoreTimeISJZ groupSEN group-value

PG-SGA scoreBaseline15.48 ± 5.1615.23 ± 4.370.819
Ending7.33 ± 2.1613.09 ± 3.880.019
Difference−8.50 (−11.25, −4.75)−2.50 (−2.75, 0.00)0.0001

Dietary intake (kcal)Baseline980 ± 1131014 ± 1230.198
Ending1284 ± 1221017 ± 920.0001
Difference293.00 (208.50, 453.50)31.00 (−90.00, 125.00)0.0001

QOL scoreBaseline25.26 ± 4.0723.31 ± 6.10.089
Ending37.04 ± 3.1528.40 ± 4.680.0001
Difference11.00(9.75, 14.00)6.00 (3.00, 7.00)0.0001

KPS scoreBaseline59.13 ± 8.9060.29 ± 7.470.537
Ending62.17 ± 5.9361.43 ± 6.480.592
-value0.00010.074
Difference0.00 (0.00, 10.00)0.00 (0.00, 0.00)0.093

ECOG scoreBaseline2.02 ± 0.612.11 ± 0.630.509
Ending1.87 ± 0.452.00 ± 0.590.265
-value0.0030.659
Difference0.00 (0.00, 0.00)0.00 (0.00, 0.00)0.686

TCMS scoreBaseline5.74 ± 1.455.86 ± 1.350.710
Ending4.22 ± 1.075.26 ± 1.040.0001
Difference−1.00 (−2.00, −1.00)−1.00 (−1.00, −1.00)0.01

Statistical significance at ; statistical significance at . Baseline and ending: mean ± SD; difference: median (p25, p50). -value between baseline and ending in the same group. PG-SGA, patient enerated subjective global assessment; QOL, quality of life; KPS, Karnofsky performance status; ECOG, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; TCMS: traditional Chinese medicine syndrome.