Chemical Composition, Protective Effects, and Mechanisms of Volatile Oil from Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis with Nasal Administration against Ischemic Injury in HFD and MCAO-Induced Rats

<div>Histological examination of brain tissue. The images of H/E staining (×400). The histological examination of brain tissue from normal rats, rats treated with the sham operation, ischemia model rats, and the same model rats treated with 0, 0.077, 0.154, 0.308 mg/kg of VOFGA and nimodipine, respectively. The magnification was ×400.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Figure 7

Figure 7: Chemical Composition, Protective Effects, and Mechanisms of Volatile Oil from Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis with Nasal Administration against Ischemic Injury in HFD and MCAO-Induced Rats 

Figure 7 | Chemical Composition, Protective Effects, and Mechanisms of Volatile Oil from Fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis with Nasal Administration against Ischemic Injury in HFD and MCAO-Induced Rats 