[Retracted] Effects of Self-Management Intervention Programs Based on the Health Belief Model and Planned Behavior Theory on Self-Management Behavior and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged Stroke Patients

Table 1

Demographic data of subjects in the groups.

	Total object of study (n = 67)	Intervention group (n = 33)	Control group (n = 34)	Statistics
Age (mean ± SD, years)	54.40 ± 2.87	54.36 ± 3.30	54.44 ± 2.44	−0.110^a	0.913
Gender (n, %)
Male	39(58.20)	23(69.70)	16(47.10)	3.528^b	0.084
Female	28(41.80)	10(30.30)	18(52.90)
Education (n, %)
≤Middle school	35(52.20)	15(45.50)	20(58.80)	−0.488^c	0.677
High school	24(35.80)	16(48.50)	8(23.50)
≥College	8(12.00)	2(6.00)	6(17.70)
Marital status (n, %)
Married	63(94.00)	32(97.00)	31(91.20)	1.871^d	0.742
Divorced or separated	2(3.00)	0(0.00)	2(5.90)
Death of a spouse	2(3.00)	1(3.00)	1(2.90)
Status of children (person) (n, %)
1	6(9.00)	2(6.10)	4(11.80)	−0.811^c	0.673
≥2	61(91.00)	31(93.90)	30(88.20)
Professional (n, %)
Farmers	15(22.40)	5(15.20)	10(29.30)	4.083^d	0.417
Workers	27(40.30)	15(45.50)	12(35.30)
Cadres	7(10.40)	3(9.10)	4(11.80)
Soho	12(17.90)	8(24.20)	4(11.80)
Other	6(9.00)	2(6.00)	4(11.80)
Monthly per capita household income (n, %)
<1000 yuan	1(1.50)	1(3.00)	0	−0.130^c	0.892
1000～5000 yuan	49(73.10)	23(69.70)	26(76.50)
>5000 yuan	17(25.40)	9(27.30)	8(23.50)
Medical payment method (n, %)
Medical insurance	40(59.70)	19(57.60)	21(61.80)	1.042^d	0.899
New rural cooperative medical care	26(38.80)	13(39.40)	13(38.20)
Own expense	1(150)	1(3.00)	0(0.00)
Combined with other diseases (n, %)
0	9(13.40)	5(15.20)	4(11.80)	−0.017^c	0.923
1	51(76.10)	24(72.70)	27(79.40)
≥2	7(10.50)	4(12.10)	3(8.80)
Access to disease knowledge (n, %)
Television and radio	46(68.70)	24(72.70)	22(64.70)	3.534^d	0.699
Lectures and related activities	3(4.50)	1(3.10)	2(5.90)
Medical staff	5(7.50)	3(9.10)	2(5.90)
Books	1(1.50)	0(0.00)	1(2.90)
Other stroke patients	5(7.50)	1(3.10)	4(11.80)
Caregivers	7(10.30)	4(12.00)	3(8.80)
Other	0 (0.00)	0(0.00)	0(0.00)
Stroke type (n, %)
Hemorrhagic stroke	8(11.90)	5(15.20)	3(8.80)	0.638^b	0.476
Ischemic stroke	59(88.10)	28(84.80)	31(91.20)
Smoking (n, %)
Yes	15(22.40)	8(24.20)	7(20.60)	0.129^b	0.776
No	52(77.60)	25(75.80)	27(79.40)

Note: ^aT-test; ^bchi-square test; ^crank sum test; ^dFisher’s exact probability.