[Retracted] Effects of Self-Management Intervention Programs Based on the Health Belief Model and Planned Behavior Theory on Self-Management Behavior and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged Stroke Patients

Table 4

Self-management and scores of each dimension were compared between the two groups (mean ± SD, scores).

		n	Before the intervention	After the intervention		F
				1 month	3 months
Total score of self-management	Intervention group	33	117.09 ± 4.25	189.39 ± 6.30^a	221.36 ± 3.27^ab	4127.470	0.016
	Control group	34	117.06 ± 3.37	141.59 ± 7.91^a	154.65 ± 5.54^ab	355.110	＜0.001
	t		0.032	27.309	59.791
			0.975	<0.001	<0.001
Disease management	Intervention group	33	15.70 ± 1.70	33.36 ± 3.01^a	42.82 ± 2.38^ab	1064.930	<0.001
	Control group	34	15.76 ± 1.58	23.00 ± 1.46^a	25.56 ± 1.86^ab	325.830	<0.001
	t		0.150	18.008	33.131
			0.882	<0.001	<0.001
Management of safe drug use	Intervention group	33	13.82 ± 1.99	22.18 ± 1.24^a	23.82 ± 0.58^ab	488.090	<0.001
	Control group	34	13.85 ± 1.56	17.12 ± 1.70^a	18.85 ± 1.79^ab	77.120	<0.001
	t		0.069	13.884	15.192
			0.945	<0.001	<0.001
Dietary management	Intervention group	33	21.42 ± 1.92	30.33 ± 2.27^a	35.03 ± 1.74^ab	398.650	<0.001
	Control group	34	21.50 ± 1.97	23.03 ± 1.36^a	26.15 ± 2.02^ab	58.390	<0.001
	t		0.168	16.023	19.254
			0.867	<0.001	<0.001
Life management	Intervention group	33	21.88 ± 2.18	33.09 ± 1.81^a	37.45 ± 1.09^ab	693.000	<0.001
	Control group	34	21.41 ± 1.88	24.06 ± 2.64^a	26.71 ± 1.40^ab	57.470	<0.001
	t		0.989	16.281	34.965
			0.327	<0.001	<0.001
Emotion management	Intervention group	33	17.33 ± 1.41	20.48 ± 1.33^a	23.79 ± 0.78^ab	236.650	<0.001
	Control group	34	17.32 ± 1.49	18.91 ± 1.11^a	21.47 ± 0.83^ab	107.980	<0.001
	t		0.028	5.252	11.782
			0.978	<0.001	<0.001
Social management	Intervention group	33	13.45 ± 2.56	24.03 ± 1.63^a	28.00 ± 1.30^ab	513.750	＜0.001
	Control group	34	13.47 ± 1.60	18.47 ± 2.26^a	20.00 ± 1.61^ab	115.960	＜0.001
	t		0.038	11.520	22.337
			0.970	<0.001	<0.001
Rehabilitation exercise management	Intervention group	33	13.48 ± 1.72	25.91 ± 2.24^a	30.45 ± 1.79^ab	683.46	<0.001
	Control group	34	13.74 ± 1.42	17.00 ± 2.03^a	15.91 ± 2.73^a	20.670	<0.001
	t		0.676	17.070	25.698
			0.502	<0.001	<0.001

Note: ^acomparison with preintervention ; ^bcompared with 1 month after the intervention .