[Retracted] Effects of Self-Management Intervention Programs Based on the Health Belief Model and Planned Behavior Theory on Self-Management Behavior and Quality of Life in Middle-Aged Stroke Patients

Table 6

The quality of life and scores of each dimension were compared between the two groups (mean ± SD, scores).

		n	Before the intervention	After the intervention		F
				1 month	3 months
Total score of quality of life	Intervention group	33	135.55 ± 3.93	192.03 ± 5.64^a	227.21 ± 3.77^ab	3605.010	<0.001
	Control group	34	135.56 ± 4.52	162.50 ± 4.53^a	195.74 ± 4.63^ab	1485.680	<0.001
	t		0.010	23.664	30.456
			0.992	<0.001	<0.001
Energy	Intervention group	33	7.21 ± 1.14	11.00 ± 0.71^a	13.73 ± 0.88^ab	411.700	<0.001
	Control group	34	7.35 ± 1.10	9.50 ± 0.99^a	11.62 ± 0.85^ab	159.630	<0.001
	t		0.512	7.108	9.983
			0.612	<0.001	<0.001
Family roles	Intervention group	33	6.85 ± 0.87	11.00 ± 0.97^a	13.76 ± 0.97^ab	453.897	<0.001
	Control group	34	7.06 ± 0.81	9.00 ± 0.65^a	11.38 ± 0.78^ab	283.070	<0.001
	t		1.023	9.942	11.084
			0.310	<0.001	<0.001
Language	Intervention group	33	13.85 ± 1.52	18.91 ± 1.83^a	23.21 ± 1.05^ab	134.050	<0.001
	Control group	34	13.88 ± 1.43	16.12 ± 1.45^a	19.50 ± 1.35^ab	136.760	<0.001
	t		0.083	6.928	12.530
			0.934	<0.001	<0.001
Activity ability	Intervention group	33	17.12 ± 1.27	24.70 ± 1.76^a	28.30 ± 1.02^ab	560.650	<0.001
	Control group	34	17.24 ± 1.42	20.79 ± 1.18^a	24.56 ± 1.21^ab	280.480	<0.001
	t		0.364	10.710	13.659
			0.718	<0.001	<0.001
Emotion	Intervention group	33	14.30 ± 1.55	18.58 ± 1.39^a	23.27 ± 1.13^ab	355.130	<0.001
	Control group	34	14.18 ± 1.31	16.00 ± 1.33^a	20.00 ± 1.30^ab	174.710	<0.001
	t		0.343	7.764	11.166
			0.733	<0.001	<0.001
Personality	Intervention group	33	7.85 ± 1.37	12.39 ± 1.30^a	14.03 ± 0.73^ab	249.470	<0.001
	Control group	34	8.03 ± 1.27	10.18 ± 1.19^a	12.03 ± 0.80^ab	111.410	<0.001
	t		0.558	7.262	10.680
			0.579	<0.001	<0.001
Self-care ability	Intervention group	33	15.61 ± 1.48	21.06 ± 1.35^a	23.76 ± 0.90^ab	353.800	<0.001
	Control group	34	15.35 ± 1.59	17.94 ± 1.23^a	20.94 ± 1.04^ab	155.830	<0.001
	t		0.213	9.894	11.853
			0.832	<0.001	<0.001
Social role	Intervention group	33	14.15 ± 1.52	19.27 ± 1.28^a	23.03 ± 1.10^ab	381.270	<0.001
	Control group	34	14.18 ± 1.57	16.59 ± 1.42^a	19.97 ± 1.19^ab	146.310	<0.001
	t		0.079	8.106	10.921
			0.937	<0.001	<0.001
Thinking	Intervention group	33	7.33 ± 0.99	11.52 ± 0.80^a	13.55 ± 0.97^ab	388.920	<0.001
	Control group	34	7.35 ± 1.20	9.41 ± 0.93^a	11.65 ± 0.98^ab	144.480	<0.001
	t		0.074	9.943	7.974
			0.941	<0.001	<0.001
Upper limb function	Intervention group	33	12.36 ± 1.41	18.97 ± 0.95^a	22.24 ± 1.09^ab	614.900	<0.001
	Control group	34	12.50 ± 1.26	15.44 ± 1.33^a	19.15 ± 1.18^ab	238.520	<0.001
	t		0.429	12.468	11.125
			0.670	<0.001	<0.001
Vision	Intervention group	33	10.06 ± 0.66	13.15 ± 1.09^a	14.42 ± 0.61^ab	250.360	<0.001
	Control group	34	9.71 ± 0.91	11.38 ± 0.78^a	12.82 ± 0.72^ab	54.730	<0.001
	t		1.798	7.662	9.800
			0.077	<0.001	<0.001
Work	Intervention group	33	8.85 ± 1.09	11.48 ± 0.76^a	13.91 ± 0.91^ab	244.440	<0.001
	Control group	34	8.74 ± 1.05	10.15 ± 0.74^a	12.12 ± 0.69^ab	138.27	<0.001
	t		0.421	7.258	9.090
			0.675	<0.001	<0.001

Note: ^acomparison with preintervention ; ^bcompared with 1 month after the intervention .