Review Article

Acupoint Injection for Alleviating Side Effects of Chemotherapy in People with Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Characteristics of the included studies.

Author (year)DiagnosisSample sizes (M/F)Age (year)Randomized methodInterventionsAcupoint selection of experimental groupCourse of treatmentOutcome measures

Fan et al. (2001) [11]Malignant tumorE:22, C:18Not reportedNot reportedE: hydroacupuncture with astragalus injection 4 ml, once a day, 6 days/sessionZusanli (ST36)Three sessionsThe number of leukocyte and immunoglobulin
C: Batyl alcohol100 mg, leucogen 20 mg, three times a day, orally, 6 days/sessionSanyinjiao (SP6)

Ma (2016) [12]Malignant tumorE:4 (27/21) C:48 (28/20)E:48.23 ± 10.35Random number table methodE: acupoint injection with Shenfu injection, once a dayZusanli (ST36)One day before chemotherapy, until the end of chemotherapyThe bone marrow suppression, changes of immune system and quality of life
C:60.58 ± 10.73C: no further treatment

Nan (2014) [13]Gastric cancerE:30 (13/17)E:63.8 ± 1.8Not reportedE: acupoint injection with astragalus injection, once a day, 10 days/sessionZusanli (ST36)From the day before chemotherapy to the day after chemotherapyThe bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal toxicity
C:30 (19/11)C:63.3 ± 1.3C: conventional treatment

Wu et al. (2014) [14]TumorE:30Not reportedRandom number table methodE: acupoint injection with astragalus injection, once every other dayZusanli (ST36)For 21 daysThe incidence of nausea and vomiting, white blood cell and platelet count
C:30C: no further treatment

Wu and Ji (2013) [15]Lung cancerE:30(20/10)E:63.7 ± 5.2Random number table methodE: acupoint injection of droperidolNeiguan (PC6)Not reportedThe chemotherapy response, KPS score and quality of life
C:30(19/11)C:62.5 ± 5.4C: no further treatment

Zhang et al. (2018) [16]Nonsmall cell lung cancerE:40Not reportedNot reportedE: acupoint injection with metoclopramide dihydrochloride injection 10 mg, once a dayZusanli (ST36)Not reportedThe bone marrow suppression, gastrointestinal toxicity
C:40C: no further treatment

Nie (2016) [17]Malignant tumorE:42(23/19)Not reportedRandom double blind methodE: acupoint injection with astragalus injection 2 ml/point, once a day, 7 daysZusanli (ST36)Not reportedThrombocytopenia, chills and fever, headache, fatigue, muscle soreness
C:42(20/22)C: subcutaneous injection with recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor injection 150ug, once a day, 7 daysXuehai (SP10)

Yang (2008) [18]Malignant tumorE:39(20/19)Not reportedRandom double blind methodE: acupoint injection with dexamethasone 5 mg, once a day, 5 daysZusanli (ST36)Not reportedThrombocytopenia, chills and fever, headache, fatigue, muscle soreness
C:38(19/19)C: subcutaneous injection with rhG-CSF, once a day, 3–5 days
M, male; F, female; E, experimental group; C, control group; rhG-CSF, recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor