The Effects of Saposhnikovia divaricata Aqueous Extracts on the Inflammation and Intestinal Microflora in Allergic Rhinitis Mice

Figure 3

The effects of SD treatment on the levels NF-κB p65 and p-STAT3 in the nose of AR mice ((n) = 6, ×400). Immunohistochemistry was used to detect (a) NF-κB p65 and (b) p-STAT3 protein levels. The AOD was used as an index to evaluate protein levels. All error bars represent the mean ± standard deviation. , compared to the control group; , compared to the AR group. SD: Saposhnikovia divaricata, AR: allergic rhinitis, AOD: average optical density, NF-κB: nuclear factor kappa-B, and p-STAT3: phospho-signal transducer and activator of transcription 3.

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