Tibetan Medicine Shi-Wei-Gan-Ning-San Alleviates Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Chronic Liver Injury by Inhibiting TGF-β1 in Wistar Rats

Table 1

The composition of Tibetan medicine SWGNS formula.

English name	Chinese name	Source	Amount (%)
Carthamus tinctorius	Honghua	Dry flowers of Carthamus tinctorius L	70 g (13%)
Crocus sativus	Fanhonghua	The dry stigma of Crocus sativus L	15 g (2.8%)
Herpetospermum pedunculosum	Bolengguazi	Dried seeds of Herpetospermum pedunculosum (Ser.) Baill	50 g (9.3%)
Meconopsis integrifolia	Lvronghao	The dried whole grass of Meconopsis integrifolia (Maxim.) Franch, Meconopsis quintuplinervia Regel, and Meconopsis lancifolia (Franch.) Franch	70 g (13%)
Dracocephalum tanguticum	Ganqingqinglan	The dry aboveground part of Dracocephalum tanguticum Maxim	70 g (13%)
Saxifraga stolonifera	Lianzuohuercao	Saxifraga pasumensis, a plant of the genus snail Marq.et Dry whole grass of Saxifraga confertifolia Engl. and Saxifraga candelabrum Franch.	50 g (9.3%)
Corydalis impatiens	Zijin	The dried whole plant of Corydalis hendersonii Hemsl. (c. nepaiesis Kitamura) and c. mucionifera Maxim.	50 g (9.3%)
Bear gallbladder	Xiongdanfen	The dried product of Selenarctos thibetanus Cuvier, a bear in the family Ursidae, which is drained bile by gallbladder operation	0.5 g (0.093%)
Calculus Bovis	Niuhuang	Gallstones in the gallbladder of Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin	1.0 g (0.186%)
Brag-zhun	Zhaxungao	The cream is made from the dry feces of Trogopterus xanthipes Milne Edwards	50 g (9.3%)
Calciosinti	Shihuihua	Carbonate minerals, mainly containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3)	50 g (9.3%)
Turquoisis	Songshi	A mineral formed by the precipitation of copper-bearing aqueous solution with alumina-bearing minerals and phosphorus-bearing minerals in fractures under supergene conditions. The main water-bearing phosphate containing copper and aluminum is CuAl6 (PO4)4 (OH)8·4H2O.	60 g (11%)