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Cases | Primary disease | Surgery situation | Number of days of surgery at the time of infection | Days in the hospital at the time of infection | Bacterial identification | Clinical manifestations | Whether combined with intracranial infection | Infection complications |
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1 | Ileal scarring strictures after NEC and premature infants | Adhesion bowel release, stricture bowel, and ileocecal resection | 8 | 19 | Blood and PICC catheter tip | Fever, shortness of breath, and nasal flaring | No | Liver damage |
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2 | NEC、BPD、 premature baby | No | — | 7 | Blood | Decreased blood oxygen and heart rate | No | DIC |
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3 | Congenital jejunal atresia (diaphragmatic type), enteric nerve dysplasia, and premature infants | Enteroplasty | 2 | 6 | Blood | Fever, poor response, frequent apnea, and decreased blood oxygen | No | Kidney damage |
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4 | Premature infants and chronic lung disease | No | — | 50 | Blood | Fever, poor mental response, visible markings all over the body, and vomiting of white mucus-like fluid | Yes | Septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction: Liver, kidney, myocardial damage, abnormal coagulation function, and ascites |
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5 | Necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants and neonates | No | — | 7 | Blood | Fever | Yes | No |
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6 | Congenital malrotation with midgut volvulus and intestinal necrosis and left testicular torsion with necrosis | Necrotic bowel resection | 31 | 32 | Blood and PICC lateral blood | Fever and slightly poor mental response | No | No |
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7 | Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis | No | — | 4 | Blood | Repeated fever for 9 days | No | No |
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8 | Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis, premature infants, and BPD | Jejunostomy | 18 | 19 | Blood | Fever and occasional transient oxygen desaturation | No | No |
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9 | Aspiration pneumonia and premature infants | No | — | 27 | Blood | Fever with shallow and irregular breathing | No | No |
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