Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profiling of Heritiera fomes Buch. Ham. Deciphered Thrombolytic, Antiarthritic, Anthelmintic, and Insecticidal Potentialities via In Vitro Approach
Table 3
In vitro antiarthritic activity of H. fomes extracts in different concentrations.
Sample
% of inhibition
100 μg/mL
200 μg/mL
300 μg/mL
400 μg/mL
500 μg/mL
Diclofenac sodium
61.63 ± 1.44
71.41 ± 1.49
78.13 ± 1.47
81.09 ± 3.08
87.45 ± 4.05
LPE
45.35 ± 2.9
46.82 ± 6.1
48.24 ± 5.82
49.69 ± 7.00
60.59 ± 6.66
LEA
42.82 ± 4.4
47.45 ± 4.5
49.99 ± 5.61
50.65 ± 7.76
59.53 ± 6.86
LC
36.73 ± 6.0
39.89 ± 6.4
45.98 ± 6.15
47.61 ± 5.06
48.93 ± 8.42
LE
41.19 ± 6.6
46.11 ± 5.0
48.15 ± 5.39
55.53 ± 6.02
62.08 ± 6.31
RPE
39.82 ± 5.5
43.97 ± 5.6
46.53 ± 5.53
54.04 ± 6.16
57.35 ± 8.73
REA
40.25 ± 5.1
43.97 ± 5.6
48.29 ± 7.61
52.34 ± 6.72
55.92 ± 8.31
RC
41.36 ± 4.6
50.53 ± 4.0
52.05 ± 6.58
53.75 ± 6.19
63.28 ± 5.96
RE
36.12 ± 5.7
38.06 ± 7.2
46.61 ± 6.51
49.02 ± 7.28
56.73 ± 7.75
BPE
38.85 ± 5.7
39.00 ± 7.3
41.84 ± 7.75
47.96 ± 6.94
55.33 ± 7.82
BEA
41.48 ± 5.3
45.69 ± 6.3
49.03 ± 6.31
56.21 ± 6.51
61.49 ± 6.73
BC
38.14 ± 6.0
42.87 ± 5.3
48.25 ± 6.73
50.84 ± 8.27
60.14 ± 7.54
BE
40.96 ± 5.18
44.11 ± 5.45
52.03 ± 6.5
53.78 ± 7.01
55.88 ± 7.72
Values are expressed as mean ± S.E.M (n = 3). Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s t-test, .