Research Article
The Effect of Thymus vulgaris on Hepatic Enzymes Activity and Apoptosis-Related Gene Expression in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats
Table 1
Main compounds of Thymus vulgaris essential oil.
| Compound | Percent | RI | Chemical formula | RT | LRI | Identification |
| α-Pinene | 1.7 | 930 | C10H16 | 6.76 | 939 | RI, MS | α-Thujene | 1.41 | 928 | C10H16 | 7.11 | 936 | RI, MS | β-Pinene | 0.64 | 979 | C10H16 | 14.16 | 984 | RI, MS | α-Terpinene | 0.4 | 971 | C10H16 | 11.61 | 985 | RI, MS | Sabinene | 0.51 | 964 | C10H16 | 29.96 | 972 | RI, MS | Borneol | 0.32 | 1172 | C10H18O | 13.68 | 1180 | RI, MS | Myrcene | 1.64 | 871 | C10H16 | 14.62 | 902 | RI, MS | Thymol | 39.1 | 2010 | C10H14O | 21.50 | 2015 | RI, MS | Linalool | 0.39 | 1080 | C10H18O | 12.53 | 1085 | RI, MS | Carvacrol | 4.65 | 1296 | C10H14O | 30.16 | 1330 | RI, MS | trans-Sabinene hydrate | 0.2 | 1050 | C10H18O | 15.36 | 1068 | RI, MS | Pulegone | 36.3 | 1214 | C10H16O | 18.11 | 1221 | RI, MS | Bornyl acetate | 0.9 | 1284 | C12H20O2 | | 1291 | RI, MS | p-Cymene | 20.63 | 1223 | C10H14 | 35.40 | 1227 | RI, MS | γ-Cadinene | 0.1 | 1531 | C15H24 | 38.60 | 1535 | RI, MS | γ-Terpinene | 14.85 | 1050 | C10H16 | 11.16 | 1060 | RI, MS |
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RI: retention indices calculated on apolar; RT: retention time (min); LRI: retention indices of literature.
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