GC/MS-Based Urine Metabolomics Study on the Ameliorative Effect of Xanthoceras sorbifolia Extract on Alzheimer’s Disease in Mice

Figure 8

The bubble map of urinary metabolic pathways in all mice. (a) AD and CK groups; (b) AD and XANL groups; (c) AD and ETH groups; (d) AD and PET groups. A is the citrate cycle; B is the glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism; C is the glutathione metabolism; D is the taurine and hypotaurine metabolism; E is the pentose and glucuronate interconversions; F is the primary bile acid biosynthesis; G is the pentosephosphate pathway.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)