|
| Extract/parts of the plant | Assay | Larvicidal activity | Citation |
|
| Leaf essential oil | Acute toxicity | Artemia salina (CL50 49.72 μg/ml) | [10] |
| Leaf infusion | Acute toxicity | Artemia salina (CL50 > 1000 μg/ml) | [10] |
| Leaf essential oil | Acute toxicity | Chrysodeixis chalcites (CL50 2.42 μg/ml) | [32] |
| Essential oil from leaves | Acute toxicity | Aedes albopictus (CL50 240.3 μg/ml) | [159] |
| Leaf essential oil | Acute toxicity | Aedes aegypti (CL50 0.4 μL/ml) | [160] |
| Hexanic extract (1), diethyl ether (2), dichloromethane (3), and ethyl acetate (4) from leaves | Acute toxicity | Aedes aegypti
1: CL50 543.66 μg/ml
2: CL50 1443.53 μg/ml
3: CL50 1292.36 μg/ml
4: CL50 853.04 μg/ml | [161] |
| Hexanic extract (1), diethyl ether (2), dichloromethane (3), and ethyl acetate (4) from aerial parts | Acute toxicity | Anopheles stephensi
1: CL50 1.52 mg/ml
2: CL50 1.49 mg/ml
3: CL50 1.39 mg/ml
4: CL50 0.94 mg/ml | [162] |
| Hexanic (1), isopropanolic (2), methanolic (3), acetone (4), and dimethyl sulfoxide (5) extract from the leaves | Acute toxicity | Aedes albopictus
1: CL50 1.52 mg/ml
2: CL50 1.52 mg/ml
3: CL50 1.52 mg/ml
4: CL50 1.52 mg/ml
5: CL50 1.52 mg/ml | [163] |
| Isopropanolic (1), methanolic (2), acetonic (3), dimethyl sulfoxide (4), and aqueous extract from the leaves (5) | Acute toxicity | Aedes albopictus
1: CL50 900 μg/ml
2: CL50 940 μg/ml
3: CL50 820 μg/ml
4: CL50 1590 μg/ml
5: CL50 1560 μg/ml | [163] |
| Aqueous leaf extract | Acute toxicity | Anopheles stephensi (CL50 26.08 mg/ml)
Aedes aegypti (CL50 17.6 mg/ml)
Culex quinquefasciatus (CL50 33.68 mg/ml) | [164] |
| Methanolic (1), chloroform (2), and petroleum ether (3) extracts of the leaves | Acute toxicity | Culex quinquefasciatus:
1: CL50 > 300 μg/ml
2: CL50 41.93 μg/ml
3: CL50 38.39 μg/ml
Aedes aegypti:
1: CL50 > 300 μg/ml
2: CL50 > 300 μg/ml
3: CL50 64.49 μg/ml | [165] |
| Dichloromethane extract from the aerial parts | Acute toxicity | Anopheles gambiae (CL50 63.5 mg/ml) | [166] |
| Aqueous extract from aerial parts | Spraying | Sesamia calamistis (37.85% motility (300 mg/ml)) | [167] |
| Aqueous extract from leaves and fruits | Contact toxicity | Mussidia nigrivenella (49% motility (200 mg/g))
Sesamia calamistis (37% motility (200 mg/g))
Eldana saccharina (41% motility (200 mg/g)) | [168] |
| Hexanic (1), chloroform (2), ethyl acetate (3), and methanolic (4) extract from the aerial parts | Acute toxicity | Culex quinquefasciatus:
1: CL50 213.09 μg/ml
2: CL50 217.64 μg/ml
3: CL50 167.59 μg/ml
4: CL50 86.93 μg/ml | [169] |
| Crushed aerial parts | Contact toxicity | Helicoverpa armigera (66.7% mortality at 20% concentration) | [170] |
| Essential oil from leaves | Ingestion toxicity | Spodoptera frugiperda (CL50 600 μg/ml) | [171] |
| Hexanic extract (1), chloroform (2), and ethyl acetate (3) from leaves | Ingestion toxicity | Helicoverpa armigera:
1: mortality of 31.68% (concentration: 1%)
2: mortality of 65.28% (concentration: 1%)
3: mortality of 72.87% (concentration: 1%)
Spodoptera litura:
1: mortality of 34.09% (concentration: 1%)
2: mortality of 63.62% (concentration: 1%)
3: mortality of 74.56% (concentration: 1%)
Earias vittella:
1: mortality of 44.37% (concentration: 1%)
2: mortality of 69.28% (concentration: 1%)
3: mortality of 73.40% (concentration: 1%)
Leucinodes orbonalis:
1: mortality of 37.57% (concentration: 1%)
2: mortality of 67.62% (concentration: 1%)
3: mortality of 78.28% (concentration: 1%) | [172] |
| Essential oil from leaves (1) and crushed leaves (2) | Contact toxicity | Dinarmus basalis:
1: CL50 7.76 μl
2: CL50 14.06 g | [173] |
| Leaf essential oil | Acute toxicity | Aedes aegypti (CL50 139.07 μg/ml) | [174] |
|
