Research Article

Clerodendrum wallichii Merr Methanol Extract Protected Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Sprague-Dawley Rats by Modulating Antioxidant Enzymes

Table 1

Effect of methanol extract of Clerodendrum wallichii (MECW) on the percentage change of body and liver weights in alcohol-treated SD rats.

Treatment groupDoseChange of body weight (%)Change of liver weight (%)

Nonalcoholic controlNone4.46 ± 0.2423.04 ± 0.176
Alcoholic control(ethanol 1 mL/100 g b.w. of rats)16.92 ± 0.846a5.55 ± 0.311a
C. wallichii + ethanol200 mg/kg13.44 ± 0.297ab4.57 ± 0.154a
C. wallichii + ethanol400 mg/kg12.26 ± 0.653ab3.71 ± 0.159b
C. wallichii + ethanol600 mg/kg8.42 ± 0.658ab3.15 ± 0.062b
C. wallichii + ethanol800 mg/kg4.76 ± 0.372b3.06 ± 0.128b
C. wallichii + ethanol1000 mg/kg7.28 ± 0.365ab3.16 ± 0.104b
Silymarin + ethanol(25 mg/kg)3.54 ± 0.290b2.99 ± 0.095b

Values are expressed as means ± SEM of five rats in each group. aData differed significantly when compared to the nonalcoholic control group within the respective column. bData differed significantly when compared to the alcoholic control group within the respective column.