Taohong Siwu Decoction Promotes Osteo-Angiogenesis in Fractures by Regulating the HIF-1α Signaling Pathway

Figure 2

Effects of TSD on anti-inflammation and coagulation. (a) The contents of IL-2, TNF–α, IL-6, and IL-1β. (b) The contents of TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1α. All indexes were detected by ELISA. , , and vs. the sham group, ^#, ^##, and ^### vs. the model group, ^&, ^&&, and ^&&& vs. the high-dose TSD group. TSD: Taohong Siwu decoction; PNS: panax notoginsenoside; IL-2: interleukin-2; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α; IL-6: interleukin-6; IL-1β: interleukin-1β; TXB2: thromboxane B2; 6-keto-PGF1α: 6 ketone prostaglandin F1α; and ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

(a)

(b)