Research Article

Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Identification Based on Objective Facial and Tongue Features: A Delphi Study and a Diagnostic Nomogram for Blood Stasis Constitution

Table 4

Result of the degree of concentration of expert opinions.

TCM constitution typeItemRound 1Round 2
Importance value (m ± SD)Coefficient of variation (SD/m)Percentage of importance ≥4Importance value (m ± SD)Coefficient of variation (SD/m)Percentage of importance ≥4Coefficient of authority (m)

BCFace-color-ruddy4.27 ± 0.650.150.914.20 ± 0.630.150.90.94
Eye-gaze-vigorous4.65 ± 0.500.111.004.50 ± 0.530.121.00.92
Nose-color-bright4.18 ± 0.750.180.823.80 ± 0.63 (—)0.170.70.79
Lip-color-ruddy4.27 ± 0.900.210.914.00 ± 0.670.170.80.87
Tongue-color-light red4.18 ± 0.600.140.914.20 ± 0.790.190.80.91

QDCFace-color-yellow4.00 ± 0.770.190.733.80 ± 1.03 (—)0.270.60.92
Face-color-pale3.81 ± 0.750.200.823.80 ± 0.92 (—)0.240.70.91

YADCFace-color-pale4.36 ± 0.500.121.004.20 ± 0.630.150.90.87
Lip-shape-fat4.09 ± 0.700.170.824.60 ± 0.700.150.90.93

YIDCFace-color-flush4.36 ± 0.500.121.004.10 ± 0.740.180.80.92
Zygomatic-color-flush4.09 ± 0.700.170.824.00 ± 0.670.170.80.90
Lip-color-red4.09 ± 0.700.170.824.30 ± 0.670.160.90.92
Tongue-color-red3.82 ± 1.080.280.824.50 ± 0.710.160.90.96

PDCFace-shape-fat4.36 ± 0.670.150.914.00 ± 0.820.200.70.92
Face-oily4.36 ± 0.670.150.914.20 ± 0.790.190.80.93
Forehead-oily4.18 ± 0.870.210.734.00 ± 0.670.170.80.90
Eyelid-shape-swelling4.36 ± 0.500.121.004.40 ± 0.520.121.00.90
Tongue-coating-texture-thick3.91 ± 1.140.290.824.30 ± 0.820.190.80.91

DHCFace-dirty and stasis4.00 ± 1.100.270.824.40 ± 0.700.160.90.93
Face-oily4.55 ± 0.690.150.914.60 ± 0.700.150.90.94
Nose-oily4.18 ± 0.870.210.734.00 ± 0.670.170.80.89
Susceptibility-brandy nose4.18 ± 0.980.230.823.70 ± 0.67 (—)0.180.60.85
Susceptibility-facial acne4.46 ± 0.690.150.914.50 ± 0.530.121.00.97
Tongue-coating-color-yellow4.00 ± 0.450.110.914.70 ± 0.480.101.00.97
Tongue-coating-texture-thick4.18 ± 0.600.140.914.00 ± 0.820.200.90.95

BSCFace-color-dark4.55 ± 0.520.111.004.50 ± 0.710.160.90.91
Face-color-black4.18 ± 0.750.180.824.20 ± 0.790.190.80.87
Susceptibility-facial pigmentation4.09 ± 0.940.230.824.30 ± 0.670.160.90.94
Susceptibility-ecchymosis4.36 ± 0.500.121.004.50 ± 0.530.121.00.89
Susceptibility-chloasma4.18 ± 0.600.140.914.00 ± 0.820.200.70.88
Zygomatic-texture-red blood streaks4.09 ± 0.700.170.824.00 ± 0.820.200.70.84
Cheek-texture-red blood streaks4.00 ± 0.770.190.733.60 ± 0.52 (—)0.140.60.77
Eyelid-dark circles4.09 ± 0.540.130.914.30 ± 0.480.111.00.94
Lip-color-dark purple4.36 ± 0.500.121.004.30 ± 0.480.111.00.92
Tongue-color-dark purple4.46 ± 0.520.121.004.60 ± 0.520.111.00.94
Tongue-texture-bruise4.36 ± 0.670.150.914.40 ± 0.520.121.00.94
Sublingual-vein-varicose and dark purple4.55 ± 0.520.111.004.70 ± 0.480.101.00.95
Tongue edge-color-blue purple4.00 ± 1.000.250.733.80 ± 0.79 (—)0.210.60.84

SQCDepressed appearance4.55 ± 0.690.150.914.80 ± 0.420.091.00.95
Saliva lines on both sides of the tongue3.50 ± 0.71 (—)0.200.40.80

ISCSusceptibility-dermatitis manifestations4.20 ± 0.790.190.80.90

Note: (—) means that the item was eliminated in the second round.