Insecticidal, Antimalarial, and Antileishmanial Effects of Royal Jelly and Its Three Main Fatty Acids, <i>trans</i>-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid, 10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid, and Sebacic Acid

<div>The plasma membrane permeability of the <i>Leishmania major</i> promastigotes treated with RJ (a), 10-H2DA (b), 10-HDAA (c), and sebacic acid (d)<i>.</i> The results exhibited of relative fluorescence units revealed that the promastigotes treated with RJ, 10-H2DA, 10-HDAA, and sebacic acid as a dose-dependent response changed the permeability of plasma membrane by Sytox Green. Data are presented as the mean ± SD (<i>n</i> = 3).</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Insecticidal, Antimalarial, and Antileishmanial Effects of Royal Jelly and Its Three Main Fatty Acids, <i>trans</i>-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid, 10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid, and Sebacic Acid 

Figure 1 | Insecticidal, Antimalarial, and Antileishmanial Effects of Royal Jelly and Its Three Main Fatty Acids, trans-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid, 10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid, and Sebacic Acid 