Insecticidal, Antimalarial, and Antileishmanial Effects of Royal Jelly and Its Three Main Fatty Acids, <i>trans</i>-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid, 10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid, and Sebacic Acid

<table class="table-group" id="tab3"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Drug</td><td class="align_center">Antimalarial activity IC<sub>50</sub> (<i>μ</i>g/mL)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="2"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Royal jelly</td><td class="align_center">7.62 ± 0.65</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">10-H2DA</td><td class="align_center">2.41 ± 0.155</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">10-HDAA</td><td class="align_center">2.65 ± 0.182</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Sebacic acid</td><td class="align_center">3.1 ± 0.213</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Chloroquine sulphate</td><td class="align_center">0.53 ± 0.213</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="2"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>Data are presented as the mean ± SD.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

<div>Antimalarial activity of royal jelly and its three main fatty acids (<i>trans</i>-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-H2DA), 10-hydroxydecanoic acid (10-HDAA),and sebacic acid (1,10-decanedioic acid)) against <i>P. falciparum</i> K1-strain.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Table 3

Table 3: Insecticidal, Antimalarial, and Antileishmanial Effects of Royal Jelly and Its Three Main Fatty Acids, <i>trans</i>-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid, 10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid, and Sebacic Acid 

Table 3 | Insecticidal, Antimalarial, and Antileishmanial Effects of Royal Jelly and Its Three Main Fatty Acids, trans-10-Hydroxy-2-decenoic Acid, 10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid, and Sebacic Acid 