Stachys pilifera Benth: A Review of Its Botany, Phytochemistry, Therapeutic Potential, and Toxicology

Table 1

Chemical structures of various phytoconstituents isolated from S. pilifera.

Name of the compound	Molecular formula	Molecular weight (g mol^−1)	Molecular structure
Hexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraen-1-ol, 3,7,11,16-tetramethyl	C20H34O	290.5
Thymol	C10H14O	150.22
Linolenic acid	C18H30O2	278.43
Myrtenyl acetate	C12H18O2	194.27
Alpha-curcumene	C15H22	202.33
Caryophyllene oxide	C15H24O	220.35
Beta-caryophyllene	C15H24	204.35
Spathulenol	C15H24O	220.35
1,8-Cineole	C10H18O	154.25
Limonene	C10H16	136.23
Chrysanthenol	C10H16O	152.23
Beta-caryophyllene	C15H24	204.35
Cis-chrysanthenol	C10H16O	152.23
Cis-chrysanthenyl acetate	C12H18O2	194.27
Linalool	C10H18O	154.25
Terpinen-4-ol	C10H18O	154.25
Trans-verbenol	C10H16O	152.24
Viridiflorol	C15H26O	222.37
Trans-caryophyllene	C15H24	204.35