Research Article

Oral Realgar-Indigo Naturalis Formula Treatment for Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia in Children: A Randomized, Control Clinical Trial

Table 5

Incidence of adverse reactions following two courses of treatment (n (%)).

Induction phaseConsolidation phase
ATO (n = 11)RIF (n = 8)-valueATO (n = 11)RIF (n = 8)-value

Respiratory infection8 (72.70%)4 (50.00%)0.2977 (63.63%)2 (25%)0.115
Gastrointestinal reaction7 (63.63%)7 (87.50%)0.2677 (63.63%)5 (62.5%)0.663
Rash1 (9.09%)1 (12.50%)0.6781 (9.09%)0 (0)0.111
Headache4 (36.36%)4 (50.00%)0.4497 (63.63%)1 (12.5%)0.037
Sepsis1 (9.09%)0 (0)0.5791 (9.09%)0 (0)0.579
Hepatic toxicity0 (0)3 (37.50%)0.0581 (9.09%)1 (12.5%)0.678
Fundal hemorrhage0 (0)1 (12.50%)0.4211 (9.09%)0 (0)0.579
Arthralgia1 (9.09%)1 (12.50%)0.6780 (0)0 (0)
DIC1 (9.09%)1 (12.50%)0.6780 (0)0 (0)
Cardiac toxicity0 (0)0 (0)1 (9.09%)0 (0)0.579
23220.5562690.019

Fisher’s exact test; RIF: realgar-indigo naturalis formula; ATO: arsenic trioxide.