Research Article

[Retracted] A Retrospective Study of Diaphragmatic Breathing Training Combined with Discharge Care Bundles in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Table 1

Global initiative for chronic obstructive lung disease (GOLD) of severe to moderate COPD.

StageCharacteristics

ModerateFEV1/FVC < 70%
50% ≤ FEV1 < 80%
With or without chronic symptoms (cough and sputum production)

SevereFEV1/FVC < 70%
30% ≤ FEV1 < 50%
With or without chronic symptoms (cough and sputum production)