Research Article

The Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Levofloxacin Quadruple Therapy for Helicobacter pylori Eradication: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial

Table 3

The adverse drug reactions associated with the BPAL-7 and BPAL-10 regimens.

ADRsBPAL-7 (n = 107)BPAL-10 (n = 109)
MildModerateSevereMildModerateSevere

Pyrosis31 (29.0)4 (3.7)1 (0.9)23 (21.1)10 (9.2)1 (0.9)
Anorexia25 (23.4)4 (3.7)2 (1.9)21 (19.3)4 (3.7)1 (0.9)
Nausea19 (17.8)2 (1.8)1 (0.9)25 (22.9)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)
Vomiting2 (1.9)1 (0.9)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.9)
Bitter taste19 (17.8)0 (0.0)1 (0.9)10 (9.2)2 (1.8)1 (0.9)
Abdominal colic12 (11.2)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)9 (8.2)3 (2.7)0 (0.0)
Epigastric pain17 (15.9)7 (6.5)1 (0.9)22 (20.2)3 (2.7)1 (0.9)
Headache15 (14.0)2 (1.9)1 (0.9)16 (14.7)7 (6.4)1 (0.9)
Back pain6 (5.6)1 (0.9)2 (1.9)9 (8.3)6 (5.5)1 (0.9)

Values were demonstrated as numbers (percentages). Adverse drug reactions were evaluated during the study. Chi-square test was performed to compare variables between groups. None of variables were shown statistically significant differences between two regimens in each category. ADRs: adverse drug reactions; BPAL-7 and BPAL-10: bismuth-based quadruple therapies containing pantoprazole, amoxicillin, and levofloxacin for seven and ten days, respectively.