The <i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L. and <i>Lepidium apetalum</i> Willd. Drug Pair Inhibits EndMT through the TGF<i>β</i>1/Snail Signaling Pathway in the Treatment of Myocardial Fibrosis

<div>Schematic diagram of C-L treatment of MF. C-L effectively blocked the TGF<i>β</i>1/Snail pathway, inhibited EndMT and profibrogenic factor release in CMECs, and eventually attenuated hypoxia-induced MF.</div>

Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

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Figure 10

Figure 10: The <i>Carthamus tinctorius</i> L. and <i>Lepidium apetalum</i> Willd. Drug Pair Inhibits EndMT through the TGF<i>β</i>1/Snail Signaling Pathway in the Treatment of Myocardial Fibrosis 

Figure 10 | The Carthamus tinctorius L. and Lepidium apetalum Willd. Drug Pair Inhibits EndMT through the TGFβ1/Snail Signaling Pathway in the Treatment of Myocardial Fibrosis 