Assessing the Impact of High Photon Energy Wavelengths on the Treatment of Chronic Neck and Shoulder Pain

Table 3

Summary of histological evidence.

References	Green wavelength	Blue/violet wavelengths
Fukuzaki et al. [30]	+ Protein kinase B (PKB)
Merigo et al. [32]	+ Bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs)
Anwer et al. [34]	+ Proliferation and mitochondrial activity of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs)
Kassák et al. [35]	+ Mitochondrial transmembrane potential
Lubart et al. [29]	+ Compound action potential (CAP)
O’Connor et al. [36]	− Transforming growth factor β	− Apoptotic cells
Hwang et al. [37]	− Proinflammatory cytokine interleukin 8	− Proinflammatory cytokine interleukins 6 and 8
Pope et al. [38]		+ Cellular nitric oxide (NO) levels
Serrage et al. [39]		+ Myotubes
Kushibiki et al. [40]		+ Biomodulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production

+ Upregulation; − downregulation.