Research Article

The Effect of Auriculotherapy on an Overweight Pregnant Women’s Weight-Gaining Pattern: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

Table 1

Demographic and obstetrics characteristics of overweight pregnant women in the auriculotherapy and placebo group.

CharacteristicsPlacebo (N = 67)Auriculotherapy (N = 66) value
Mean ± SDMean ± SD
N (%)N (%)

Weight before intervention (kg)79.63 ± 7.0781.94 ± 7.470.540
Gestational age (weeks)21.88 ± 1.4322.60 ± 1.140.063
Parity (n)1.03 ± 0.8160.71 ± 0.7180.590
BMI at the beginning of pregnancy (kg/m2)27.15 ± 1.5827.73 ± 1.270.13
Age (y)18–2522 (32.8)15 (22.7)0.16
26–3022 (32.8)25 (37.9)
31–3513 (19.4)21 (31.8)
36–4010 (14.9)5 (7.6)
EducationUnder diploma39 (58.2)29 (43.9)0.12
Diploma to bachelor28 (41.8)35 (53.0)
Master’s degree0 (0.0)2 (3.0)
JobHouse wife54 (80.6)57 (86.4)0.523
Employed10 (14.9)8 (12.1)
Other3 (4.5)1 (1.5)
Number of pregnancies123 (34.3)29 (43.9)0.280
227 (40.3)27 (40.9)
≥317 (25.4)10 (15.2)

Independent t-test; chi-square test.