Research Article

Parents’ and Teachers’ Views on Digital Communication in Finland

Table 3

Descriptive statistics and ANOVA results for partnership, encouraging feedback, and unclear communication among parents and teachers (scale 1–4).

ParentsTeachersF, (df), p, (η2)
N = 1123N = 118
M (SD)M (SD)

Partnership3.28 (0.70)3.18 (0.62)2.11, (1,1239), 0.147, (0.002)
Encouraging feedback2.62 (0.97)3.05 (0.77)21.45, (1,1234), <0.000, (0.02)
Unclear communication1.88 (0.74)2.19 (0.69)18.300, (1,1208), <0.000, (0.02)