The Effects of WhatsApp and Telegram on Student Engagement: An Analysis from the Mixed-Methods Approach

Table 1

Distribution of the sample.

Edition	Period	Control group (CG)	Experimental group (EG)	Media	Sex
First	February–April 2019	15	15	37 years (dt = 4.31)	40% women
					60% men
Second	November–January 2020	15	15	38 years (dt = 4.38)	40% women
					60% men
Third	July–September 2020	15	15	35 years (dt = 4.36)	43.33% women
					56.67% men
Fourth	November–January 2021	23	24	36 years old (dt = 4.54)	38.29% women
					61.71% men
Quinta	February–April 2021	32	33	33 years (dt = 4.29)	44.61% women
					55.39% men
Sixth	May–July 2021	13	14	35 years (dt = 4.37)	51.85% women
					48.15% men