Research Article

A Look at Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory (SCT): The Effectiveness of Scaffolding Method on EFL Learners’ Speaking Achievement

Table 5

Independent samples t-test of speaking posttest.

Levene’s test for equality of variancest-test for equality of means
FSig.tdfSig. (2-tailed)Mean differenceStd. error differenceEta squared

ScoresEqual variances assumed1.3310.25−3.38590.00−6.010.060.87
Equal variances not assumed−3.4431.970.00−6.011.74