Research Article

Cervical Cancer and Its Screening: Assessing the Knowledge, Awareness, and Perception among Health and Allied Students

Table 10

Responses of the participants regarding the knowledge and awareness of the signs and symptoms of cervical cancer stratified based upon academic level ().

Academic level
First yearSecond yearThird yearFourth yearFifth yearSixth year value

Bleeding in between menstrual periodsYes52.3%48.1%52.3%59.4%60.9%60.0%0.008
No10.8%14.3%9.1%15.6%21.7%40.0%
Do not know36.9%37.7%38.6%25.0%17.4%0.0%
Foul smelling vaginal dischargeYes44.6%48.1%54.5%46.9%43.5%100.0%<0.001
No23.1%6.5%12.5%12.5%34.8%0.0%
Do not know32.3%45.5%33.0%40.6%21.7%0.0%
Discomfort during sexual intercourseYes35.4%48.1%50.0%53.1%65.2%40.0%<0.001
No21.5%7.8%14.8%12.5%17.4%60.0%
Do not know43.1%44.2%35.2%34.4%17.4%0.0%
Post coital discharge/bleedingYes27.7%44.2%45.5%40.6%52.2%80.0%<0.001
No30.8%10.4%9.1%12.5%17.4%20.0%
Do not know41.5%45.5%45.5%46.9%30.4%0.0%
Persistent pelvic painYes38.5%54.5%52.3%56.3%52.2%60.0%0.001
No20.0%7.8%17.0%15.6%26.1%40.0%
Do not know41.5%37.7%30.7%28.1%21.7%0.0%
Unexplained weight lossYes18.5%29.9%45.5%50.0%56.5%100.0%<0.001
No30.8%18.2%19.3%12.5%17.4%0.0%
Do not know50.8%51.9%35.2%37.5%26.1%0.0%
Blood in stool or urineYes30.8%40.3%37.5%34.4%34.8%80.0%0.113
No20.0%18.2%21.6%15.6%26.1%20.0%
Do not know49.2%41.6%40.9%50.0%39.1%0.0%
Lower back painYes23.1%39.0%48.9%34.4%56.5%40.0%<0.001
No24.6%16.9%18.2%15.6%13.0%40.0%
Do not know52.3%44.2%33.0%50.0%30.4%20.0%
Persistent diarrheaYes20.0%19.5%25.0%18.8%26.1%40.0%0.691
No27.7%22.1%26.1%21.9%26.1%20.0%
Do not know52.3%58.4%48.9%59.4%47.8%40.0%
Pain in the breast or armpitYes20.0%27.3%42.0%28.1%34.8%60.0%<0.001
No36.9%22.1%17.0%21.9%21.7%20.0%
Do not know43.1%50.6%40.9%50.0%43.5%20.0%
Occasional constipationYes18.5%22.1%19.3%15.6%26.1%40.0%0.047
No27.7%14.3%26.1%18.8%26.1%40.0%
Do not know53.8%63.6%54.5%65.6%47.8%20.0%

Chi-square test.