A Descriptive Survey of Teachers’ Perception of Triggers in Examination Malpractices: The Case of Public Examinations in Zambia

<table class="table-group" id="tab7"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Chi-square test</td><td class="align_center">Pearson chi-square statistic (Χ<sup>2</sup>)</td><td class="align_center">df</td><td class="align_center">Sig.</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Teacher</td><td class="align_center">8.469</td><td class="align_center">10</td><td class="align_center">0.583</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Learner</td><td class="align_center">21.937</td><td class="align_center">12</td><td class="align_center">0.038</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Community/parent</td><td class="align_center">8.820</td><td class="align_center">8</td><td class="align_center">0.358</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Government</td><td class="align_center">10.211</td><td class="align_center">12</td><td class="align_center">0.597</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr class="table-fn"><td><div>Source: Field Data 2019.<br/></div></td></tr></table>

Education Research International

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Table 7

Table 7: A Descriptive Survey of Teachers’ Perception of Triggers in Examination Malpractices: The Case of Public Examinations in Zambia 