MALL and EFL Learners’ Speaking: Impacts of Duolingo and WhatsApp Applications on Speaking Accuracy and Fluency

Table 4

Inferential statistics of the speaking fluency posttest.

	Sum of squares	Df	Mean square	F	Sig.
Between groups	85.26	2	42.63	11.84	0.00
Within groups	313.13	87	3.59
Total	398.40	89